1hiq
From Proteopedia
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|ACTIVITY= | |ACTIVITY= | ||
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hiq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hiq OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hiq PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hiq RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The solution structure of a diabetes-associated mutant human insulin (insulin Los Angeles; PheB24-->Ser) was determined by 13C-edited NMR spectroscopy and distance-geometry/simulated annealing calculations. Among vertebrate insulins PheB24 is invariant, and in crystal structures the aromatic ring appears to anchor the putative receptor-binding surface through long-range packing interactions in the hydrophobic core. B24 substitutions are of particular interest in relation to the mechanism of receptor binding. In one analogue ([GlyB24]insulin), partial unfolding of the B chain has been observed with paradoxical retention of near-native bioactivity. The present study of [SerB24]insulin extends this observation: relative to [GlyB24]insulin, near-native structure is restored despite significant loss of function. To our knowledge, our results provide the first structural study of a diabetes-associated mutant insulin and support the hypothesis that insulin undergoes a change in conformation on receptor binding. | The solution structure of a diabetes-associated mutant human insulin (insulin Los Angeles; PheB24-->Ser) was determined by 13C-edited NMR spectroscopy and distance-geometry/simulated annealing calculations. Among vertebrate insulins PheB24 is invariant, and in crystal structures the aromatic ring appears to anchor the putative receptor-binding surface through long-range packing interactions in the hydrophobic core. B24 substitutions are of particular interest in relation to the mechanism of receptor binding. In one analogue ([GlyB24]insulin), partial unfolding of the B chain has been observed with paradoxical retention of near-native bioactivity. The present study of [SerB24]insulin extends this observation: relative to [GlyB24]insulin, near-native structure is restored despite significant loss of function. To our knowledge, our results provide the first structural study of a diabetes-associated mutant insulin and support the hypothesis that insulin undergoes a change in conformation on receptor binding. | ||
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| - | ==Disease== | ||
| - | Known diseases associated with this structure: Diabetes mellitus, rare form OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176730 176730]], Hyperproinsulinemia, familial OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176730 176730]], MODY, one form OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176730 176730]] | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: hormone]] | [[Category: hormone]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:05:44 2008'' |
Revision as of 18:05, 30 March 2008
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| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
PARADOXICAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN A MUTANT HUMAN INSULIN ASSOCIATED WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Overview
The solution structure of a diabetes-associated mutant human insulin (insulin Los Angeles; PheB24-->Ser) was determined by 13C-edited NMR spectroscopy and distance-geometry/simulated annealing calculations. Among vertebrate insulins PheB24 is invariant, and in crystal structures the aromatic ring appears to anchor the putative receptor-binding surface through long-range packing interactions in the hydrophobic core. B24 substitutions are of particular interest in relation to the mechanism of receptor binding. In one analogue ([GlyB24]insulin), partial unfolding of the B chain has been observed with paradoxical retention of near-native bioactivity. The present study of [SerB24]insulin extends this observation: relative to [GlyB24]insulin, near-native structure is restored despite significant loss of function. To our knowledge, our results provide the first structural study of a diabetes-associated mutant insulin and support the hypothesis that insulin undergoes a change in conformation on receptor binding.
About this Structure
1HIQ is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Paradoxical structure and function in a mutant human insulin associated with diabetes mellitus., Hua QX, Shoelson SE, Inouye K, Weiss MA, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jan 15;90(2):582-6. PMID:8421693
Page seeded by OCA on Sun Mar 30 21:05:44 2008
