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{{Large structure}}
==Cryo-EM structure of gamma-TuSC oligomers in a closed conformation==
==Cryo-EM structure of gamma-TuSC oligomers in a closed conformation==
<StructureSection load='5flz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5flz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5flz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5flz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 6.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The gamma-tubulin ring complex (gammaTuRC) is the primary microtubule nucleator in cells. gammaTuRC is assembled from repeating gamma-tubulin small complex (gammaTuSC) subunits and is thought to function as a template by presenting a gamma-tubulin ring that mimics microtubule geometry. However, a previous yeast gammaTuRC structure showed gammaTuSC in an open conformation that prevents matching to microtubule symmetry. By contrast, we show here that gamma-tubulin complexes are in a closed conformation when attached to microtubules. To confirm the functional importance of the closed gammaTuSC ring, we trapped the closed state and determined its structure, showing that the gamma-tubulin ring precisely matches microtubule symmetry and providing detailed insight into gammaTuRC architecture. Importantly, the closed state is a stronger nucleator, thus suggesting that this conformational switch may allosterically control gammaTuRC activity. Finally, we demonstrate that gammaTuRCs have a strong preference for tubulin from the same species.
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Modeling protein complex structures based on distantly related homologues can be challenging due to poor sequence and structure conservation. Therefore, utilizing even low-resolution experimental data can significantly increase model precision and accuracy. Here, we present models of the two key functional states of the yeast gamma-tubulin small complex (gammaTuSC): one for the low-activity "open" state and another for the higher-activity "closed" state. Both models were computed based on remotely related template structures and cryo-EM density maps at 6.9A and 8.0A resolution, respectively. For each state, extensive sampling of alignments and conformations was guided by the fit to the corresponding cryo-EM density map. The resulting good-scoring models formed a tightly clustered ensemble of conformations in most regions. We found significant structural differences between the two states, primarily in the gamma-tubulin subunit regions where the microtubule binds. We also report a set of chemical cross-links that were found to be consistent with equilibrium between the open and closed states. The protocols developed here have been incorporated into our open-source Integrative Modeling Platform (IMP) software package (http://integrativemodeling.org), and can therefore be applied to many other systems.
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Ring closure activates yeast gammaTuRC for species-specific microtubule nucleation.,Kollman JM, Greenberg CH, Li S, Moritz M, Zelter A, Fong KK, Fernandez JJ, Sali A, Kilmartin J, Davis TN, Agard DA Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Feb;22(2):132-7. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2953. Epub 2015 Jan , 19. PMID:25599398<ref>PMID:25599398</ref>
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Structure of gamma-tubulin small complex based on a cryo-EM map, chemical cross-links, and a remotely related structure.,Greenberg CH, Kollman J, Zelter A, Johnson R, MacCoss MJ, Davis TN, Agard DA, Sali A J Struct Biol. 2016 Jun;194(3):303-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 , Mar 8. PMID:26968363<ref>PMID:26968363</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

Revision as of 16:47, 10 May 2016

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Cryo-EM structure of gamma-TuSC oligomers in a closed conformation

5flz, resolution 6.90Å

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