| Structural highlights
Disease
[CATK_HUMAN] Defects in CTSK are the cause of pycnodysostosis (PKND) [MIM:265800]. PKND is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Function
[CATK_HUMAN] Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Allosteric modifiers have the potential to fine-tune enzyme activity. Therefore, targeting allosteric sites is gaining increasing recognition as a strategy in drug design. Here we report the use of computational methods for the discovery of the first small-molecule allosteric inhibitor of the collagenolytic cysteine peptidase cathepsin K, a major target for the treatment of osteoporosis. The molecule NSC13345 is identified by high-throughput docking of compound libraries to surface sites on the peptidase that are connected to the active site by an evolutionarily conserved network of residues (protein sector). The crystal structure of the complex shows that NSC13345 binds to a novel allosteric site on cathepsin K. The compound acts as a hyperbolic mixed modifier in the presence of a synthetic substrate, it completely inhibits collagen degradation and has good selectivity for cathepsin K over related enzymes. Altogether, these properties qualify our methodology and NSC13345 as promising candidates for allosteric drug design.
A novel allosteric mechanism in the cysteine peptidase cathepsin K discovered by computational methods.,Novinec M, Korenc M, Caflisch A, Ranganathan R, Lenarcic B, Baici A Nat Commun. 2014 Feb 11;5:3287. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4287. PMID:24518821[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Gelb BD, Shi GP, Chapman HA, Desnick RJ. Pycnodysostosis, a lysosomal disease caused by cathepsin K deficiency. Science. 1996 Aug 30;273(5279):1236-8. PMID:8703060
- ↑ Gelb BD, Willner JP, Dunn TM, Kardon NB, Verloes A, Poncin J, Desnick RJ. Paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 1 revealed by molecular analysis of a patient with pycnodysostosis. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;62(4):848-54. PMID:9529353 doi:S0002-9297(07)60977-X
- ↑ Ho N, Punturieri A, Wilkin D, Szabo J, Johnson M, Whaley J, Davis J, Clark A, Weiss S, Francomano C. Mutations of CTSK result in pycnodysostosis via a reduction in cathepsin K protein. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 Oct;14(10):1649-53. PMID:10491211
- ↑ Haagerup A, Hertz JM, Christensen MF, Binderup H, Kruse TA. Cathepsin K gene mutations and 1q21 haplotypes in at patients with pycnodysostosis in an outbred population. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000 Jun;8(6):431-6. PMID:10878663 doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200481
- ↑ Novinec M, Korenc M, Caflisch A, Ranganathan R, Lenarcic B, Baici A. A novel allosteric mechanism in the cysteine peptidase cathepsin K discovered by computational methods. Nat Commun. 2014 Feb 11;5:3287. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4287. PMID:24518821 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4287
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