Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase''' (PARG) hydrolizes the ribose-ribose bonds in poly (ADP-ribose). Poly (ADP-ribose) are synthesized after DNA damage. PARG acts as both endo- and exoglycosidase and releases poly (ADP-ribose) of different lengths including monomers.
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'''Poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase''' (PARG) hydrolizes the ribose-ribose bonds in poly (ADP-ribose). Poly (ADP-ribose) are synthesized after DNA damage. PARG acts as both endo- and exoglycosidase and releases poly (ADP-ribose) of different lengths including monomers<ref>PMID:11376691</ref>.
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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== Relevance ==
== Relevance ==
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PARG deficiency leads to cell death.
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PARG deficiency leads to cell death. Over-activation of PARP due to oxidative stress culminates in cell dysfunction and necrosis. PARP inhibitors have anti-inflammatory effect<ref>PMID:12223530</ref>.
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==

Revision as of 09:45, 5 July 2016

Structure of human poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase catalytic domain complex with ADP-ribose (stick model) (PDB code 3sig).

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3D Structures of poly (ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase

Updated on 05-July-2016

References

  1. Herceg Z, Wang ZQ. Functions of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in DNA repair, genomic integrity and cell death. Mutat Res. 2001 Jun 2;477(1-2):97-110. PMID:11376691
  2. Virag L, Szabo C. The therapeutic potential of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors. Pharmacol Rev. 2002 Sep;54(3):375-429. PMID:12223530

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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