1k75

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|PDB= 1k75 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1k75</scene>, resolution 1.75&Aring;
|PDB= 1k75 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1k75</scene>, resolution 1.75&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidinol_dehydrogenase Histidinol dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.23 1.1.1.23]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidinol_dehydrogenase Histidinol dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.23 1.1.1.23] </span>
|GENE= hisD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
|GENE= hisD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1k75 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1k75 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1k75 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1k75 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Schrag, J.]]
[[Category: Schrag, J.]]
[[Category: Sivaraman, J.]]
[[Category: Sivaraman, J.]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
 
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[[Category: SO4]]
 
[[Category: 4 domain]]
[[Category: 4 domain]]
[[Category: bsgi]]
[[Category: bsgi]]
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[[Category: zinc]]
[[Category: zinc]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:13:28 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:44:20 2008''

Revision as of 18:44, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1k75

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.75Å
Ligands: , ,
Gene: hisD (Escherichia coli)
Activity: Histidinol dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.1.1.23
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



The L-histidinol dehydrogenase (hisD) structure implicates domain swapping and gene duplication.


Overview

The histidine biosynthetic pathway is an ancient one found in bacteria, archaebacteria, fungi, and plants that converts 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate to l-histidine in 10 enzymatic reactions. This pathway provided a paradigm for the operon, transcriptional regulation of gene expression, and feedback inhibition of a pathway. l-histidinol dehydrogenase (HisD, EC ) catalyzes the last two steps in the biosynthesis of l-histidine: sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of l-histidinol to l-histidinaldehyde and then to l-histidine. HisD functions as a homodimer and requires the presence of one Zn(2+) cation per monomer. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli HisD in the apo state as well as complexes with substrate, Zn(2+), and NAD(+) (best resolution is 1.7 A). Each monomer is made of four domains, whereas the intertwined dimer possibly results from domain swapping. Two domains display a very similar incomplete Rossmann fold that suggests an ancient event of gene duplication. Residues from both monomers form the active site. Zn(2+) plays a crucial role in substrate binding but is not directly involved in catalysis. The active site residue His-327 participates in acid-base catalysis, whereas Glu-326 activates a water molecule. NAD(+) binds weakly to one of the Rossmann fold domains in a manner different from that previously observed for other proteins having a Rossmann fold.

About this Structure

1K75 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Mechanism of action and NAD+-binding mode revealed by the crystal structure of L-histidinol dehydrogenase., Barbosa JA, Sivaraman J, Li Y, Larocque R, Matte A, Schrag JD, Cygler M, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 19;99(4):1859-64. Epub 2002 Feb 12. PMID:11842181

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