5b0w

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 5b0w is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==Crystal structure of the 11-cis isomer of pharaonis halorhodopsin in the absence of halide ions==
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<StructureSection load='5b0w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5b0w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5b0w]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natronomonas_pharaonis_dsm_2160 Natronomonas pharaonis dsm 2160]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5B0W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5B0W FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=22B:BACTERIORUBERIN'>22B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BNG:B-NONYLGLUCOSIDE'>BNG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ILE:ISOLEUCINE'>ILE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=L3P:2,3-DI-O-PHYTANLY-3-SN-GLYCERO-1-PHOSPHORYL-3-SN-GLYCEROL-1-PHOSPHATE'>L3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RET:RETINAL'>RET</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3qbg|3qbg]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5b0w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5b0w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5b0w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5b0w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5b0w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5b0w ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Like other microbial rhodopsins, the light driven chloride pump halorhodopsin from Natronomonas pharaonis (pHR) contains a mixture of all-trans/15-anti and 13-cis/15-syn isomers in the dark adapted state. A recent crystallographic study of the reaction states of pHR has shown that reaction states with 13-cis/15-syn retinal occur in the anion pumping cycle that is initiated by excitation of the all-trans isomer. In this study, we investigated interconversions among different isomeric states of pHR in the absence of chloride ions. The illumination of chloride free pHR with red light caused a large blue shift in the absorption maximum of the retinal visible band. During this "red adaptation", the content of the 11-cis isomer increased significantly, while the molar ratio of the 13-cis isomer to the all-trans isomer remained unchanged. The results suggest that the thermally activated interconversion between the 13-cis and the all-trans isomers is very rapid. Diffraction data from red adapted crystals showed that accommodation of the retinal chromophore with the 11-cis/15-syn configuration was achieved without a large change in the retinal binding pocket. The measurement of absorption kinetics under illumination showed that the 11-cis isomer, with a lambdamax at 565 nm, was generated upon excitation of a red-shifted species (lambdamax = 625 nm) that was present as a minor component in the dark adapted state. It is possible that this red-shifted species mimics an O-like reaction state with 13-cis/15-syn retinal, which was hypothesized to occur at a late stage of the anion pumping cycle.
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Authors: Kouyama, T., Chan, S.K.
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Crystal Structure of the 11-cis Isomer of Pharaonis Halorhodopsin: Structural Constraints on Interconversions among Different Isomeric States.,Chan SK, Kawaguchi H, Kubo H, Murakami M, Ihara K, Maki K, Kouyama T Biochemistry. 2016 Jul 26;55(29):4092-104. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00277. Epub, 2016 Jul 13. PMID:27352034<ref>PMID:27352034</ref>
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Description: Crystal structure of the 11-cis isomer of pharaonis halorhodopsin in the absence of halide ions
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5b0w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Natronomonas pharaonis dsm 2160]]
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[[Category: Chan, S K]]
[[Category: Kouyama, T]]
[[Category: Kouyama, T]]
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[[Category: Chan, S.K]]
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[[Category: Light-driven chloride ion pump microbial rhodopsin]]
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[[Category: Membrane protein]]
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[[Category: Retinylidene protein]]
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[[Category: Seven trans-membrane helice]]

Revision as of 15:34, 27 July 2016

Crystal structure of the 11-cis isomer of pharaonis halorhodopsin in the absence of halide ions

5b0w, resolution 1.70Å

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