1kas

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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ACT:Active+Site+Residue'>ACT</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ACT:Active+Site+Residue'>ACT</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein_synthase_I Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.41 2.3.1.41]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein_synthase_I Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.41 2.3.1.41] </span>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kas OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kas PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kas RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: lipid metabolism]]
[[Category: lipid metabolism]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:14:49 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:45:49 2008''

Revision as of 18:45, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1kas

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.4Å
Sites:
Activity: Beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I, with EC number 2.3.1.41
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



BETA-KETOACYL-ACP SYNTHASE II FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI


Overview

In the biosynthesis of fatty acids, the beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthases catalyze chain elongation by the addition of two-carbon units derived from malonyl-ACP to an acyl group bound to either ACP or CoA. The crystal structure of beta-ketoacyl synthase II from Escherichia coli has been determined with the multiple isomorphous replacement method and refined at 2.4 A resolution. The subunit consists of two mixed five-stranded beta-sheets surrounded by alpha-helices. The two sheets are packed against each other in such a way that the fold can be described as consisting of five layers, alpha-beta-alpha-beta-alpha. The enzyme is a homodimer, and the subunits are related by a crystallographic 2-fold axis. The two active sites are located near the dimer interface but are approximately 25 A apart. The proposed nucleophile in the reaction, Cys163, is located at the bottom of a mainly hydrophobic pocket which is also lined with several conserved polar residues. In spite of very low overall sequence homology, the structure of beta-ketoacyl synthase is similar to that of thiolase, an enzyme involved in the beta-oxidation pathway, indicating that both enzymes might have a common ancestor.

About this Structure

1KAS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1KAS with [Fatty Acid Synthase]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase II from E.coli reveals the molecular architecture of condensing enzymes., Huang W, Jia J, Edwards P, Dehesh K, Schneider G, Lindqvist Y, EMBO J. 1998 Mar 2;17(5):1183-91. PMID:9482715

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