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4c99

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Revision as of 12:56, 4 August 2016

Mouse ZNRF3 ectodomain in complex with mouse RSPO2 Fu1-Fu2 crystal form I

Structural highlights

4c99 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	4c84, 4c85, 4c86, 4c8a, 4c8c, 4c8f, 4c8p, 4c8t, 4c8u, 4c8v, 4c8w, 4c9a, 4c9e, 4c9r, 4c9u, 4c9v
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[ZNRF3_MOUSE] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that acts as a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of Wnt receptor complex components Frizzled and LRP6. Acts on both canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Acts as a tumor suppressor in the intestinal stem cell zone by inhibiting the Wnt signaling pathway, thereby resticting the size of the intestinal stem cell zone.^[1] ^[2] [RSPO2_MOUSE] Activator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by acting as a ligand for LGR4-6 receptors. Upon binding to LGR4-6 (LGR4, LGR5 or LGR6), LGR4-6 associate with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. Also regulates the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin-dependent pathway and non-canonical Wnt signaling by acting as an inhibitor of ZNRF3, an important regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Probably also acts as a ligand for frizzled and LRP receptors.^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The four R-spondin (Rspo) proteins are secreted agonists of Wnt signalling in vertebrates, functioning in embryogenesis and adult stem cell biology. Through ubiquitination and degradation of Wnt receptors, the transmembrane E3 ubiquitin ligase ZNRF3 and related RNF43 antagonize Wnt signalling. Rspo ligands have been reported to inhibit the ligase activity through direct interaction with ZNRF3 and RNF43. Here we report multiple crystal structures of the ZNRF3 ectodomain (ZNRF3ecto), a signalling-competent Furin1-Furin2 (Fu1-Fu2) fragment of Rspo2 (Rspo2Fu1-Fu2), and Rspo2Fu1-Fu2 in complex with ZNRF3ecto, or RNF43ecto. A prominent loop in Fu1 clamps into equivalent grooves in the ZNRF3ecto and RNF43ecto surface. Rspo binding enhances dimerization of ZNRF3ecto but not of RNF43ecto. Comparison of the four Rspo proteins, mutants and chimeras in biophysical and cellular assays shows that their signalling potency depends on their ability to recruit ZNRF3 or RNF43 via Fu1 into a complex with LGR receptors, which interact with Rspo via Fu2.

Structural and molecular basis of ZNRF3/RNF43 transmembrane ubiquitin ligase inhibition by the Wnt agonist R-spondin.,Zebisch M, Xu Y, Krastev C, Macdonald BT, Chen M, Gilbert RJ, He X, Jones EY Nat Commun. 2013 Nov 14;4:2787. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3787. PMID:24225776^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Hao HX, Xie Y, Zhang Y, Charlat O, Oster E, Avello M, Lei H, Mickanin C, Liu D, Ruffner H, Mao X, Ma Q, Zamponi R, Bouwmeester T, Finan PM, Kirschner MW, Porter JA, Serluca FC, Cong F. ZNRF3 promotes Wnt receptor turnover in an R-spondin-sensitive manner. Nature. 2012 Apr 29;485(7397):195-200. doi: 10.1038/nature11019. PMID:22575959 doi:10.1038/nature11019
↑ Koo BK, Spit M, Jordens I, Low TY, Stange DE, van de Wetering M, van Es JH, Mohammed S, Heck AJ, Maurice MM, Clevers H. Tumour suppressor RNF43 is a stem-cell E3 ligase that induces endocytosis of Wnt receptors. Nature. 2012 Aug 30;488(7413):665-9. doi: 10.1038/nature11308. PMID:22895187 doi:10.1038/nature11308
↑ Carmon KS, Gong X, Lin Q, Thomas A, Liu Q. R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jul 12;108(28):11452-7. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1106083108. Epub 2011 Jun 21. PMID:21693646 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106083108
↑ Zebisch M, Xu Y, Krastev C, Macdonald BT, Chen M, Gilbert RJ, He X, Jones EY. Structural and molecular basis of ZNRF3/RNF43 transmembrane ubiquitin ligase inhibition by the Wnt agonist R-spondin. Nat Commun. 2013 Nov 14;4:2787. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3787. PMID:24225776 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3787

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4c99"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Mouse ZNRF3 ectodomain in complex with mouse RSPO2 Fu1-Fu2 crystal form I==
 <StructureSection load='4c99' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4c99]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 5: / Line 6: @@
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4c84|4c84]], [[4c85|4c85]], [[4c86|4c86]], [[4c8a|4c8a]], [[4c8c|4c8c]], [[4c8f|4c8f]], [[4c8p|4c8p]], [[4c8t|4c8t]], [[4c8u|4c8u]], [[4c8v|4c8v]], [[4c8w|4c8w]], [[4c9a|4c9a]], [[4c9e|4c9e]], [[4c9r|4c9r]], [[4c9u|4c9u]], [[4c9v|4c9v]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c99 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c99 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c99 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c99 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c99 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c99 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4c99 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c99 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c99 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4c99 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 18: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 4c99" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

4c99

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 12:56, 4 August 2016

Mouse ZNRF3 ectodomain in complex with mouse RSPO2 Fu1-Fu2 crystal form I

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

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