4gur

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 18:32, 4 August 2016

Crystal structure of LSD2-NPAC with H3 in space group P21

Structural highlights

4gur is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
Related:	4gu1, 4gus, 4gut
Gene:	LSD2 (HUMAN), GLYR1 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[KDM1B_HUMAN] Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, thereby acting as a corepressor. Required for de novo DNA methylation of a subset of imprinted genes during oogenesis. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Demethylates both mono- and di-methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Has no effect on tri-methylated 'Lys-4', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-9', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-27', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3, or on mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (By similarity). [GLYR1_HUMAN] May have oxidoreductase activity. Regulates p38 MAP kinase activity by mediating stress activation of p38alpha/MAPK14 and specifically regulating MAPK14 signaling. Indirectly promotes phosphorylation of MAPK14 and activation of ATF2. The phosphorylation of MAPK14 requires upstream activity of MAP2K4 and MAP2K6. Recruited on chromatin, recognizes and binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3).^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Dynamic regulation of histone methylation represents a fundamental epigenetic mechanism underlying eukaryotic gene regulation, yet little is known about how the catalytic activities of histone demethylases are regulated. Here, we identify and characterize NPAC/GLYR1 as an LSD2/KDM1b-specific cofactor that stimulates H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 demethylation. We determine the crystal structures of LSD2 alone and LSD2 in complex with the NPAC linker region in the absence or presence of histone H3 peptide, at resolutions of 2.9, 2.0, and 2.25 A, respectively. These crystal structures and further biochemical characterization define a dodecapeptide of NPAC (residues 214-225) as the minimal functional unit for its cofactor activity and provide structural determinants and a molecular mechanism underlying the intrinsic cofactor activity of NPAC in stimulating LSD2-catalyzed H3K4 demethylation. Thus, these findings establish a model for how a cofactor directly regulates histone demethylation and will have a significant impact on our understanding of catalytic-activity-based epigenetic regulation.

LSD2/KDM1B and Its Cofactor NPAC/GLYR1 Endow a Structural and Molecular Model for Regulation of H3K4 Demethylation.,Fang R, Chen F, Dong Z, Hu D, Barbera AJ, Clark EA, Fang J, Yang Y, Mei P, Rutenberg M, Li Z, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yang H, Wang P, Simon MD, Zhou Q, Li J, Marynick MP, Li X, Lu H, Kaiser UB, Kingston RE, Xu Y, Shi YG Mol Cell. 2012 Dec 19. pii: S1097-2765(12)00976-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.11.019. PMID:23260659^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Fu J, Yang Z, Wei J, Han J, Gu J. Nuclear protein NP60 regulates p38 MAPK activity. J Cell Sci. 2006 Jan 1;119(Pt 1):115-23. Epub 2005 Dec 13. PMID:16352664 doi:10.1242/jcs.02699
↑ Vermeulen M, Eberl HC, Matarese F, Marks H, Denissov S, Butter F, Lee KK, Olsen JV, Hyman AA, Stunnenberg HG, Mann M. Quantitative interaction proteomics and genome-wide profiling of epigenetic histone marks and their readers. Cell. 2010 Sep 17;142(6):967-80. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.08.020. PMID:20850016 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.08.020
↑ Fang R, Chen F, Dong Z, Hu D, Barbera AJ, Clark EA, Fang J, Yang Y, Mei P, Rutenberg M, Li Z, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yang H, Wang P, Simon MD, Zhou Q, Li J, Marynick MP, Li X, Lu H, Kaiser UB, Kingston RE, Xu Y, Shi YG. LSD2/KDM1B and Its Cofactor NPAC/GLYR1 Endow a Structural and Molecular Model for Regulation of H3K4 Demethylation. Mol Cell. 2012 Dec 19. pii: S1097-2765(12)00976-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.11.019. PMID:23260659 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.11.019

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4gur"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of LSD2-NPAC with H3 in space group P21==
 <StructureSection load='4gur' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4gur]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.51&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gur]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GUR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GUR FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gur]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GUR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GUR FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4gu1|4gu1]], [[4gus|4gus]], [[4gut|4gut]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LSD2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), GLYR1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LSD2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), GLYR1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gur FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gur OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gur RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gur PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gur FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gur OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4gur PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gur RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gur PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gur ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLYR1_HUMAN GLYR1_HUMAN]] May have oxidoreductase activity. Regulates p38 MAP kinase activity by mediating stress activation of p38alpha/MAPK14 and specifically regulating MAPK14 signaling. Indirectly promotes phosphorylation of MAPK14 and activation of ATF2. The phosphorylation of MAPK14 requires upstream activity of MAP2K4 and MAP2K6. Recruited on chromatin, recognizes and binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3).<ref>PMID:16352664</ref> <ref>PMID:20850016</ref>
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM1B_HUMAN KDM1B_HUMAN]] Histone demethylase that demethylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, thereby acting as a corepressor. Required for de novo DNA methylation of a subset of imprinted genes during oogenesis. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Demethylates both mono- and di-methylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3. Has no effect on tri-methylated 'Lys-4', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-9', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-27', mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3, or on mono-, di- or tri-methylated 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLYR1_HUMAN GLYR1_HUMAN]] May have oxidoreductase activity. Regulates p38 MAP kinase activity by mediating stress activation of p38alpha/MAPK14 and specifically regulating MAPK14 signaling. Indirectly promotes phosphorylation of MAPK14 and activation of ATF2. The phosphorylation of MAPK14 requires upstream activity of MAP2K4 and MAP2K6. Recruited on chromatin, recognizes and binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3).<ref>PMID:16352664</ref> <ref>PMID:20850016</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 4gur" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
-*[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1|Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1]]
+*[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase|Lysine-specific histone demethylase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Chen, F]]
 [[Category: Dong, Z]]

4gur

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 18:32, 4 August 2016

Crystal structure of LSD2-NPAC with H3 in space group P21

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

Personal tools

Navigation

Search

Toolbox