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3ny3

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Revision as of 22:20, 4 August 2016

Structure of the ubr-box of UBR2 in complex with N-degron

Structural highlights

3ny3 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	3ny1, 3ny2
Gene:	UBR2, C6orf133, KIAA0349 (HUMAN)
Activity:	Ubiquitin--protein ligase, with EC number 6.3.2.19
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[UBR2_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which is a component of the N-end rule pathway. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Plays a critical role in chromatin inactivation and chromosome-wide transcriptional silencing during meiosis via ubiquitination of histone H2A. Binds leucine and is a negative regulator of the leucine-mTOR signaling pathway, thereby controlling cell growth.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The N-end rule links the half-life of a protein to the identity of its N-terminal residue. Destabilizing N-terminal residues are recognized by E3 ubiquitin ligases, termed N-recognins. A conserved structural domain called the UBR box is responsible for their specificity. Here we report the crystal structures of the UBR boxes of the human N-recognins UBR1 and UBR2, alone and in complex with an N-end rule peptide, Arg-Ile-Phe-Ser. These structures show that the UBR box adopts a previously undescribed fold stabilized through the binding of three zinc ions to form a binding pocket for type 1 N-degrons. NMR experiments reveal a preference for N-terminal arginine. Peptide binding is abrogated by N-terminal acetylation of the peptide or loss of the positive charge of the N-terminal residue. These results rationalize and refine the empirical rules for the classification of type 1 N-degrons. We also confirm that a missense mutation in UBR1 that is responsible for Johanson-Blizzard syndrome leads to UBR box unfolding and loss of function.

Structural basis of substrate recognition and specificity in the N-end rule pathway.,Matta-Camacho E, Kozlov G, Li FF, Gehring K Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010 Oct;17(10):1182-7. Epub 2010 Sep 12. PMID:20835242^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kwak KS, Zhou X, Solomon V, Baracos VE, Davis J, Bannon AW, Boyle WJ, Lacey DL, Han HQ. Regulation of protein catabolism by muscle-specific and cytokine-inducible ubiquitin ligase E3alpha-II during cancer cachexia. Cancer Res. 2004 Nov 15;64(22):8193-8. PMID:15548684 doi:http://dx.doi.org/64/22/8193
↑ Kume K, Iizumi Y, Shimada M, Ito Y, Kishi T, Yamaguchi Y, Handa H. Role of N-end rule ubiquitin ligases UBR1 and UBR2 in regulating the leucine-mTOR signaling pathway. Genes Cells. 2010 Apr 1;15(4):339-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2010.01385.x. Epub, 2010 Mar 16. PMID:20298436 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2443.2010.01385.x
↑ Matta-Camacho E, Kozlov G, Li FF, Gehring K. Structural basis of substrate recognition and specificity in the N-end rule pathway. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010 Oct;17(10):1182-7. Epub 2010 Sep 12. PMID:20835242 doi:10.1038/nsmb.1894
↑ Matta-Camacho E, Kozlov G, Li FF, Gehring K. Structural basis of substrate recognition and specificity in the N-end rule pathway. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010 Oct;17(10):1182-7. Epub 2010 Sep 12. PMID:20835242 doi:10.1038/nsmb.1894

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3ny3"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Structure of the ubr-box of UBR2 in complex with N-degron==
 <StructureSection load='3ny3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ny3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ny3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NY3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NY3 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ny3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NY3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NY3 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3ny1|3ny1]], [[3ny2|3ny2]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UBR2, C6orf133, KIAA0349 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UBR2, C6orf133, KIAA0349 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin--protein_ligase Ubiquitin--protein ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.2.19 6.3.2.19] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ny3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ny3 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ny3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ny3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ny3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ny3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3ny3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ny3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ny3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ny3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBR2_HUMAN UBR2_HUMAN]] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which is a component of the N-end rule pathway. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N-terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Plays a critical role in chromatin inactivation and chromosome-wide transcriptional silencing during meiosis via ubiquitination of histone H2A. Binds leucine and is a negative regulator of the leucine-mTOR signaling pathway, thereby controlling cell growth.<ref>PMID:15548684</ref> <ref>PMID:20298436</ref> <ref>PMID:20835242</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 17: / Line 20: @@
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ny3 ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 27: / Line 30: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3ny3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
@@ Line 34: / Line 38: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Ubiquitin--protein ligase]]
 [[Category: Gehring, K]]

3ny3

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 22:20, 4 August 2016

Structure of the ubr-box of UBR2 in complex with N-degron

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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