1ljw

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|PDB= 1ljw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ljw</scene>, resolution 2.16&Aring;
|PDB= 1ljw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ljw</scene>, resolution 2.16&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CMO:CARBON+MONOXIDE'>CMO</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE'>HEM</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CMO:CARBON+MONOXIDE'>CMO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ljw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ljw OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ljw PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ljw RCSB]</span>
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}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
A 2.16 A resolution structure of high-salt human carbonmonoxyhemoglobin crystallized at pH 6.4 is reported. The quaternary structure is similar to that of 'classic' R-state hemoglobin; however, subtle but significant tertiary structural changes are observed at the alpha(1)beta(2) and symmetrically equivalent alpha(2)beta(1) interfaces--these are the key subunit interfaces that govern the allosteric transition between the R and T states. Specifically, the movement and weakening of two important hydrogen bonds that are diagnostic for R-state structures, beta(2)His97-alpha(1)Thr38 and beta(2)Arg40-alpha(1)Thr41, have been observed. In addition, a phosphate molecule bound between the two beta-subunits (at the entrance to the central water cavity) has been identified and electron density indicates that this molecule occupies two alternate positions that are related by the dyad axis. Both positions superimpose on the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate binding site. One phosphate conformer interacts with beta(2)Asn139, beta(1)His143 and beta(1)His146, while the second interacts with symmetry-related counterparts (beta(1)Asn139, beta(2)His143 and beta(2)His146).
A 2.16 A resolution structure of high-salt human carbonmonoxyhemoglobin crystallized at pH 6.4 is reported. The quaternary structure is similar to that of 'classic' R-state hemoglobin; however, subtle but significant tertiary structural changes are observed at the alpha(1)beta(2) and symmetrically equivalent alpha(2)beta(1) interfaces--these are the key subunit interfaces that govern the allosteric transition between the R and T states. Specifically, the movement and weakening of two important hydrogen bonds that are diagnostic for R-state structures, beta(2)His97-alpha(1)Thr38 and beta(2)Arg40-alpha(1)Thr41, have been observed. In addition, a phosphate molecule bound between the two beta-subunits (at the entrance to the central water cavity) has been identified and electron density indicates that this molecule occupies two alternate positions that are related by the dyad axis. Both positions superimpose on the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate binding site. One phosphate conformer interacts with beta(2)Asn139, beta(1)His143 and beta(1)His146, while the second interacts with symmetry-related counterparts (beta(1)Asn139, beta(2)His143 and beta(2)His146).
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Erythremias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Erythremias, beta- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Erythrocytosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], HPFH, deletion type OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Heinz body anemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Heinz body anemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Heinz body anemias, beta- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Hemoglobin H disease OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Hypochromic microcytic anemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Methemoglobinemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Methemoglobinemias, beta- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Sickle cell anemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Thalassemia, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141850 141850]], Thalassemia-beta, dominant inclusion-body OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]], Thalassemias, alpha- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141800 141800]], Thalassemias, beta- OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=141900 141900]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Nokuri, S.]]
[[Category: Nokuri, S.]]
[[Category: Safo, M K.]]
[[Category: Safo, M K.]]
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[[Category: CMO]]
 
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[[Category: HEM]]
 
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[[Category: PO4]]
 
[[Category: allosteric]]
[[Category: allosteric]]
[[Category: carbonmonoxy]]
[[Category: carbonmonoxy]]
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[[Category: r state]]
[[Category: r state]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:31:41 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:03:38 2008''

Revision as of 19:03, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1ljw

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.16Å
Ligands: , ,
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of Human Carbonmonoxy Hemoglobin at 2.16 A: A Snapshot of the Allosteric Transition


Overview

A 2.16 A resolution structure of high-salt human carbonmonoxyhemoglobin crystallized at pH 6.4 is reported. The quaternary structure is similar to that of 'classic' R-state hemoglobin; however, subtle but significant tertiary structural changes are observed at the alpha(1)beta(2) and symmetrically equivalent alpha(2)beta(1) interfaces--these are the key subunit interfaces that govern the allosteric transition between the R and T states. Specifically, the movement and weakening of two important hydrogen bonds that are diagnostic for R-state structures, beta(2)His97-alpha(1)Thr38 and beta(2)Arg40-alpha(1)Thr41, have been observed. In addition, a phosphate molecule bound between the two beta-subunits (at the entrance to the central water cavity) has been identified and electron density indicates that this molecule occupies two alternate positions that are related by the dyad axis. Both positions superimpose on the 2,3-diphosphoglycerate binding site. One phosphate conformer interacts with beta(2)Asn139, beta(1)His143 and beta(1)His146, while the second interacts with symmetry-related counterparts (beta(1)Asn139, beta(2)His143 and beta(2)His146).

About this Structure

1LJW is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of human carbonmonoxyhemoglobin at 2.16 A: a snapshot of the allosteric transition., Safo MK, Burnett JC, Musayev FN, Nokuri S, Abraham DJ, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2002 Dec;58(Pt 12):2031-7. Epub 2002, Nov 23. PMID:12454461

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