4fgx

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 03:08, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of bace1 with novel inhibitor

Structural highlights

4fgx is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
NonStd Res:	, , ,
Related:	4fco
Gene:	BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 (HUMAN)
Activity:	Memapsin 2, with EC number 3.4.23.46
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Inspired by marine cyanobacterial natural products, we synthesized modified peptides with a central statine-core unit, characteristic for aspartic protease inhibition. A series of tasiamide B analogues inhibited BACE1, a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease. We probed the stereospecificity of target engagement and determined additional structure-activity relationships with respect to BACE1 and related aspartic proteases, cathepsins D and E. We cocrystallized selected inhibitors with BACE1 to reveal the structural basis for the activity. Hybrid molecules that combine features of tasiamide B and an isophthalic acid moiety-containing sulfonamide showed nanomolar cellular activity. Compounds were screened in a series of rigorous complementary cell-based assays. We measured secreted APP ectodomain (sAPPbeta), membrane bound carboxyl terminal fragment (CTF), levels of beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptides and selectivity for beta-secretase (BACE1) over gamma-secretase. Prioritized compounds showed reasonable stability in vitro and in vivo, and our most potent inhibitor showed efficacy in reducing Abeta levels in the rodent brain.

Cyanobacterial Peptides as a Prototype for the Design of Potent beta-Secretase Inhibitors and the Development of Selective Chemical Probes for Other Aspartic Proteases.,Liu Y, Zhang W, Li L, Salvador LA, Chen T, Chen W, Felsenstein KM, Ladd TB, Price AR, Golde TE, He J, Xu Y, Li Y, Luesch H J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 13;55(23):10749-65. doi: 10.1021/jm301630s. Epub 2012 Nov, 26. PMID:23181502^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
↑ Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
↑ Liu Y, Zhang W, Li L, Salvador LA, Chen T, Chen W, Felsenstein KM, Ladd TB, Price AR, Golde TE, He J, Xu Y, Li Y, Luesch H. Cyanobacterial Peptides as a Prototype for the Design of Potent beta-Secretase Inhibitors and the Development of Selective Chemical Probes for Other Aspartic Proteases. J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 13;55(23):10749-65. doi: 10.1021/jm301630s. Epub 2012 Nov, 26. PMID:23181502 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm301630s

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4fgx"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of bace1 with novel inhibitor==
 <StructureSection load='4fgx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fgx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.59&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fgx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FGX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FGX FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fgx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FGX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FGX FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=URE:UREA'>URE</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2OP:(2S)-2-HYDROXYPROPANOIC+ACID'>2OP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GNC:N~2~-METHYL-L-GLUTAMINE'>GNC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSA:3-HYDROXY-4-AMINO-5-PHENYLPENTANOIC+ACID'>PSA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZAE:N-METHYL-D-PHENYLALANINE'>ZAE</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4fco|4fco]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fgx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fgx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fgx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fgx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fgx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fgx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4fgx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fgx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fgx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fgx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 20: / Line 21: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 4fgx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
@@ Line 27: / Line 29: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Memapsin 2]]
 [[Category: Chen, T T]]

4fgx

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 03:08, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of bace1 with novel inhibitor

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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