3t7k

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 04:28, 5 August 2016

Complex structure of Rtt107p and phosphorylated histone H2A

Structural highlights

3t7k is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Baker's yeast. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Related:	3t7i, 3t7j
Gene:	RTT107 (Baker's yeast)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[RT107_YEAST] Required for resumption of chromosome replication after DNA damage, specifically in S phase. Is recruited to chromatin in the presence of RTT109 and RTT101 in response to stalled replication forks and acts as a scaffold during DNA repair.^[1] ^[2] [H2A1_YEAST] Core component of nucleosome which plays a central role in DNA double strand break (DSB) repair. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Rtt107 (regulator of Ty1 transposition 107; Esc4) is a DNA repair protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae that can restore stalled replication forks following DNA damage. There are six BRCT (BRCA1 C-terminal) domains in Rtt107 that act as binding sites for other recruited proteins during DNA repair. Several Rtt107 binding partners have been identified, including Slx4, Rtt101, Rad55, and the Smc5/6 (structural maintenance of chromosome) protein complex. Rtt107 can reportedly be recruited to chromatin in the presence of Rtt101 and Rtt109 upon DNA damage, but the chromatin-binding site of Rtt107 has not been identified. Here, we report our investigation of the interaction between phosphorylated histone H2A (gammaH2A) and the C-terminal tandem BRCT repeats (BRCT(5)-BRCT(6)) of Rtt107. The crystal structures of BRCT(5)-BRCT(6) alone and in a complex with gammaH2A reveal the molecular basis of the Rtt107-gammaH2A interaction. We used in vitro mutagenesis and a fluorescence polarization assay to confirm the location of the Rtt107 motif that is crucial for this interaction. In addition, these assays indicated that this interaction requires the phosphorylation of H2A. An in vivo phenotypic analysis in yeast demonstrated the critical role of BRCT(5)-BRCT(6) and its interaction with gammaH2A during the DNA damage response. Our results shed new light on the molecular mechanism by which Rtt107 is recruited to chromatin in response to stalled DNA replication forks.

Structure of C-terminal tandem BRCT repeats of Rtt107 protein reveals critical role in interaction with phosphorylated histone H2A during DNA damage repair.,Li X, Liu K, Li F, Wang J, Huang H, Wu J, Shi Y J Biol Chem. 2012 Mar 16;287(12):9137-46. Epub 2012 Jan 19. PMID:22262834^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Rouse J. Esc4p, a new target of Mec1p (ATR), promotes resumption of DNA synthesis after DNA damage. EMBO J. 2004 Mar 10;23(5):1188-97. Epub 2004 Feb 26. PMID:14988729 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600129
↑ Roberts TM, Zaidi IW, Vaisica JA, Peter M, Brown GW. Regulation of rtt107 recruitment to stalled DNA replication forks by the cullin rtt101 and the rtt109 acetyltransferase. Mol Biol Cell. 2008 Jan;19(1):171-80. Epub 2007 Oct 31. PMID:17978089 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E07-09-0961
↑ Downs JA, Lowndes NF, Jackson SP. A role for Saccharomyces cerevisiae histone H2A in DNA repair. Nature. 2000 Dec 21-28;408(6815):1001-4. PMID:11140636 doi:10.1038/35050000
↑ Shroff R, Arbel-Eden A, Pilch D, Ira G, Bonner WM, Petrini JH, Haber JE, Lichten M. Distribution and dynamics of chromatin modification induced by a defined DNA double-strand break. Curr Biol. 2004 Oct 5;14(19):1703-11. PMID:15458641 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.09.047
↑ Unal E, Arbel-Eden A, Sattler U, Shroff R, Lichten M, Haber JE, Koshland D. DNA damage response pathway uses histone modification to assemble a double-strand break-specific cohesin domain. Mol Cell. 2004 Dec 22;16(6):991-1002. PMID:15610741 doi:S1097276504007191
↑ Keogh MC, Kim JA, Downey M, Fillingham J, Chowdhury D, Harrison JC, Onishi M, Datta N, Galicia S, Emili A, Lieberman J, Shen X, Buratowski S, Haber JE, Durocher D, Greenblatt JF, Krogan NJ. A phosphatase complex that dephosphorylates gammaH2AX regulates DNA damage checkpoint recovery. Nature. 2006 Jan 26;439(7075):497-501. Epub 2005 Nov 20. PMID:16299494 doi:nature04384
↑ Li X, Liu K, Li F, Wang J, Huang H, Wu J, Shi Y. Structure of C-terminal tandem BRCT repeats of Rtt107 protein reveals critical role in interaction with phosphorylated histone H2A during DNA damage repair. J Biol Chem. 2012 Mar 16;287(12):9137-46. Epub 2012 Jan 19. PMID:22262834 doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.311860

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3t7k"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Complex structure of Rtt107p and phosphorylated histone H2A==
 <StructureSection load='3t7k' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3t7k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3t7k]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3T7K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3T7K FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3t7k]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3T7K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3T7K FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3t7i|3t7i]], [[3t7j|3t7j]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RTT107 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RTT107 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3t7k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3t7k OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3t7k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3t7k PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3t7k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3t7k OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3t7k PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3t7k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3t7k PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3t7k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3t7k" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
+[[Category: Baker's yeast]]
 [[Category: Li, F]]
 [[Category: Li, X]]

3t7k

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 04:28, 5 August 2016

Complex structure of Rtt107p and phosphorylated histone H2A

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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