4jdj

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 05:23, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 F461V mutant in complex with Paktide T peptide substrate

Structural highlights

4jdj is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:	,
Related:	4fij, 4jdh, 4jdi, 4jdk
Gene:	KIAA1142, PAK4 (HUMAN)
Activity:	Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PAK4_HUMAN] Serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, growth, proliferation or cell survival. Activation by various effectors including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates and inactivates the protein phosphatase SSH1, leading to increased inhibitory phosphorylation of the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin. Decreased cofilin activity may lead to stabilization of actin filaments. Phosphorylates LIMK1, a kinase that also inhibits the activity of cofilin. Phosphorylates integrin beta5/ITGB5 and thus regulates cell motility. Phosphorylates ARHGEF2 and activates the downstream target RHOA that plays a role in the regulation of assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Stimulates cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD. Alternatively, inhibits apoptosis by preventing caspase-8 binding to death domain receptors in a kinase independent manner. Plays a role in cell-cycle progression by controlling levels of the cell-cycle regulatory protein CDKN1A and by phosphorylating RAN.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Eukaryotic protein kinases are generally classified as being either tyrosine or serine-threonine specific. Though not evident from inspection of their primary sequences, many serine-threonine kinases display a significant preference for serine or threonine as the phosphoacceptor residue. Here we show that a residue located in the kinase activation segment, which we term the "DFG+1" residue, acts as a major determinant for serine-threonine phosphorylation site specificity. Mutation of this residue was sufficient to switch the phosphorylation site preference for multiple kinases, including the serine-specific kinase PAK4 and the threonine-specific kinase MST4. Kinetic analysis of peptide substrate phosphorylation and crystal structures of PAK4-peptide complexes suggested that phosphoacceptor residue preference is not mediated by stronger binding of the favored substrate. Rather, favored kinase-phosphoacceptor combinations likely promote a conformation optimal for catalysis. Understanding the rules governing kinase phosphoacceptor preference allows kinases to be classified as serine or threonine specific based on their sequence.

Identification of a major determinant for serine-threonine kinase phosphoacceptor specificity.,Chen C, Ha BH, Thevenin AF, Lou HJ, Zhang R, Yip KY, Peterson JR, Gerstein M, Kim PM, Filippakopoulos P, Knapp S, Boggon TJ, Turk BE Mol Cell. 2014 Jan 9;53(1):140-7. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.11.013. Epub 2013, Dec 26. PMID:24374310^[8]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Gnesutta N, Qu J, Minden A. The serine/threonine kinase PAK4 prevents caspase activation and protects cells from apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 27;276(17):14414-9. Epub 2001 Jan 24. PMID:11278822 doi:10.1074/jbc.M011046200
↑ Qu J, Cammarano MS, Shi Q, Ha KC, de Lanerolle P, Minden A. Activated PAK4 regulates cell adhesion and anchorage-independent growth. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 May;21(10):3523-33. PMID:11313478 doi:10.1128/MCB.21.10.3523-3533.2001
↑ Gnesutta N, Minden A. Death receptor-induced activation of initiator caspase 8 is antagonized by serine/threonine kinase PAK4. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Nov;23(21):7838-48. PMID:14560027
↑ Soosairajah J, Maiti S, Wiggan O, Sarmiere P, Moussi N, Sarcevic B, Sampath R, Bamburg JR, Bernard O. Interplay between components of a novel LIM kinase-slingshot phosphatase complex regulates cofilin. EMBO J. 2005 Feb 9;24(3):473-86. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:15660133 doi:7600543
↑ Li Z, Zhang H, Lundin L, Thullberg M, Liu Y, Wang Y, Claesson-Welsh L, Stromblad S. p21-activated kinase 4 phosphorylation of integrin beta5 Ser-759 and Ser-762 regulates cell migration. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jul 30;285(31):23699-710. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.123497. Epub, 2010 May 27. PMID:20507994 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.123497
↑ Bompard G, Rabeharivelo G, Frank M, Cau J, Delsert C, Morin N. Subgroup II PAK-mediated phosphorylation regulates Ran activity during mitosis. J Cell Biol. 2010 Sep 6;190(5):807-22. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200912056. Epub 2010 Aug , 30. PMID:20805321 doi:10.1083/jcb.200912056
↑ Wallace SW, Durgan J, Jin D, Hall A. Cdc42 regulates apical junction formation in human bronchial epithelial cells through PAK4 and Par6B. Mol Biol Cell. 2010 Sep 1;21(17):2996-3006. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E10-05-0429. Epub, 2010 Jul 14. PMID:20631255 doi:10.1091/mbc.E10-05-0429
↑ Chen C, Ha BH, Thevenin AF, Lou HJ, Zhang R, Yip KY, Peterson JR, Gerstein M, Kim PM, Filippakopoulos P, Knapp S, Boggon TJ, Turk BE. Identification of a major determinant for serine-threonine kinase phosphoacceptor specificity. Mol Cell. 2014 Jan 9;53(1):140-7. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.11.013. Epub 2013, Dec 26. PMID:24374310 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.11.013

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4jdj"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 F461V mutant in complex with Paktide T peptide substrate==
 <StructureSection load='4jdj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4jdj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">KIAA1142, PAK4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4jdj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4jdj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4jdj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4jdj PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4jdj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4jdj OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4jdj PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4jdj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4jdj PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4jdj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 4jdj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

4jdj

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 05:23, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 F461V mutant in complex with Paktide T peptide substrate

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

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