1mac
From Proteopedia
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|PDB= 1mac |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mac</scene>, resolution 2.3Å | |PDB= 1mac |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mac</scene>, resolution 2.3Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM ION'>CA</scene> | + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene> |
| - | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licheninase Licheninase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.73 3.2.1.73] | + | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licheninase Licheninase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.73 3.2.1.73] </span> |
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mac FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mac OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mac PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mac RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category: Hahn, M.]] | [[Category: Hahn, M.]] | ||
[[Category: Heinemann, U.]] | [[Category: Heinemann, U.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: CA]] | ||
[[Category: hydrolase (glucanase)]] | [[Category: hydrolase (glucanase)]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:13:30 2008'' |
Revision as of 19:13, 30 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.3Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | |||||||
| Activity: | Licheninase, with EC number 3.2.1.73 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS OF BACILLUS MACERANS ENDO-1,3-1,4-BETA-GLUCANASE
Overview
In beta-glucans those beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds which are adjacent to beta-1,3 bonds are cleaved by endo-1,3-1,4-beta-glucanases (beta-glucanases). Here, the relationship between structure and activity of the beta-glucanase of Bacillus macerans is studied by x-ray crystallography and site-directed mutagenesis of active site residues. Crystal structure analysis at 2.3-A resolution reveals a jelly-roll protein structure with a deep active site channel harboring the amino acid residues Trp101, Glu103, Asp105, and Glu107 as in the hybrid Bacillus beta-glucanase H(A16-M) (Keitel, T., Simon, O., Borriss, R., and Heinemann, U. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 5287-5291). Different mutant proteins with substitutions in these residues are generated by site-directed mutagenesis, isolated, and characterized. Compared with the wild-type enzyme their activity is reduced to less than 1%. Several mutants with isosteric substitutions in Glu103 and Glu107 are completely inactive, suggesting a direct role of these residues in glycosyl bond hydrolysis. The kinetic properties of mutant beta-glucanases and the crystal structure of the wild-type enzyme are consistent with a mechanism where Glu103 and Glu107 are the catalytic amino acid residues responsible for cleavage of the beta-1,4 glycosidic bond within the substrate molecule.
About this Structure
1MAC is a Single protein structure of sequence from Paenibacillus macerans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure and site-directed mutagenesis of Bacillus macerans endo-1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase., Hahn M, Olsen O, Politz O, Borriss R, Heinemann U, J Biol Chem. 1995 Feb 17;270(7):3081-8. PMID:7852389
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