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3r0t

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Revision as of 10:48, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of human protein kinase CK2 alpha subunit in complex with the inhibitor CX-5279

Structural highlights

3r0t is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
Related:	3pe1, 3pe2
Gene:	CSNK2A1, CK2A1 (HUMAN)
Activity:	Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CSK21_HUMAN] Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated serine or threonine. Regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcription, as well as viral infection. May act as a regulatory node which integrates and coordinates numerous signals leading to an appropriate cellular response. During mitosis, functions as a component of the p53/TP53-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains cyclin-B-CDK1 activity and G2 arrest in response to spindle damage. Also required for p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis, phosphorylating 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 following UV irradiation. Can also negatively regulate apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspases CASP9 and CASP2 and the apoptotic regulator NOL3. Phosphorylation protects CASP9 from cleavage and activation by CASP8, and inhibits the dimerization of CASP2 and activation of CASP8. Regulates transcription by direct phosphorylation of RNA polymerases I, II, III and IV. Also phosphorylates and regulates numerous transcription factors including NF-kappa-B, STAT1, CREB1, IRF1, IRF2, ATF1, SRF, MAX, JUN, FOS, MYC and MYB. Phosphorylates Hsp90 and its co-chaperones FKBP4 and CDC37, which is essential for chaperone function. Regulates Wnt signaling by phosphorylating CTNNB1 and the transcription factor LEF1. Acts as an ectokinase that phosphorylates several extracellular proteins. During viral infection, phosphorylates various proteins involved in the viral life cycles of EBV, HSV, HBV, HCV, HIV, CMV and HPV.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

5-(3-chlorophenylamino)benzo[c][2,6] naphthyridine-8 carboxylic acid (CX-4945), the first clinical stage inhibitor of protein kinase CK2 for the treatment of cancer, is representative of a new class of CK2 inhibitors with Ki values in the low nanomolar range and unprecedented selectivity versus other kinases. Here we present the crystal structure of the complexes between CX-4945 and two analogs (CX-5011 and CX-5279) with the catalytic subunit of human CK2. Consistent with their ATP competitive mode of inhibition, all three compounds bind in the active site of CK2 (Type I inhibitors). The tricyclic scaffold of the inhibitors superposes to the adenine of ATP establishing multiple hydrophobic interactions with the binding cavity. The more extended scaffold, as compared to that of ATP, allows the carboxylic function, shared by all three ligands, to penetrate into the deepest part of the active site where it makes interactions with conserved water W1 and Lys-68, thus accounting for the crucial role of this negatively charged group in conferring high potency to this class of inhibitors. The presence of a pyrimidine in CX-5011 and in CX-5279 instead of a pyridine (as in CX-4945) ring is likely to account for the higher specificity of these compounds whose Gini coefficients, calculated by profiling them against panels of 102 and/or 235 kinases, are significantly higher than that of CX-4945 (0.735 and 0.755 respectively, vs 0.615), denoting the highest selectivity ever reported for CK2 inhibitors.

Unprecedented selectivity and structural determinants of a new class of protein kinase CK2 inhibitors in clinical stage for the treatment of cancer.,Battistutta R, Cozza G, Pierre F, Papinutto E, Lolli G, Sarno S, O'Brien SE, Siddiqui-Jain A, Haddach M, Anderes K, Ryckman DM, Meggio F, Pinna LA Biochemistry. 2011 Aug 26. PMID:21870818^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Keller DM, Zeng X, Wang Y, Zhang QH, Kapoor M, Shu H, Goodman R, Lozano G, Zhao Y, Lu H. A DNA damage-induced p53 serine 392 kinase complex contains CK2, hSpt16, and SSRP1. Mol Cell. 2001 Feb;7(2):283-92. PMID:11239457
↑ Sayed M, Pelech S, Wong C, Marotta A, Salh B. Protein kinase CK2 is involved in G2 arrest and apoptosis following spindle damage in epithelial cells. Oncogene. 2001 Oct 25;20(48):6994-7005. PMID:11704824 doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204894
↑ Shin S, Lee Y, Kim W, Ko H, Choi H, Kim K. Caspase-2 primes cancer cells for TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by processing procaspase-8. EMBO J. 2005 Oct 19;24(20):3532-42. Epub 2005 Sep 29. PMID:16193064 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600827
↑ St-Denis NA, Derksen DR, Litchfield DW. Evidence for regulation of mitotic progression through temporal phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of CK2alpha. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Apr;29(8):2068-81. doi: 10.1128/MCB.01563-08. Epub 2009 Feb, 2. PMID:19188443 doi:10.1128/MCB.01563-08
↑ Battistutta R, Cozza G, Pierre F, Papinutto E, Lolli G, Sarno S, O'Brien SE, Siddiqui-Jain A, Haddach M, Anderes K, Ryckman DM, Meggio F, Pinna LA. Unprecedented selectivity and structural determinants of a new class of protein kinase CK2 inhibitors in clinical stage for the treatment of cancer. Biochemistry. 2011 Aug 26. PMID:21870818 doi:10.1021/bi2008382

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3r0t"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of human protein kinase CK2 alpha subunit in complex with the inhibitor CX-5279==
 <StructureSection load='3r0t' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3r0t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CSNK2A1, CK2A1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3r0t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3r0t OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3r0t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3r0t PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3r0t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3r0t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3r0t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3r0t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3r0t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3r0t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3r0t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

3r0t

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:48, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of human protein kinase CK2 alpha subunit in complex with the inhibitor CX-5279

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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