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3way

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Revision as of 11:48, 5 August 2016

Crystal Structure of Autotaxin in Complex with 4BoA

Structural highlights

3way is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , , , , , , ,
Related:	3wav, 3waw, 3wax
Gene:	Enpp2 (LK3 transgenic mice)
Activity:	Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase, with EC number 3.1.4.39
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[ENPP2_MOUSE] Note=May contribute to obesity.

Function

[ENPP2_MOUSE] Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Autotaxin (ATX), also known as ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (ENPP2), was originally identified as a tumor cell autocrine motility factor and was found to be identical to plasma lysophospholipase D, which is the predominant contributor to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production from lysophospholipids. ATX is therefore considered to regulate the physiological and pathological roles of LPA, including angiogenesis, lymphocyte trafficking, tissue fibrosis, and cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Thus, it is a potential therapeutic target. Here, we first developed a sensitive and specific ATX fluorescence probe, TG-mTMP, and used it to screen ATX inhibitors in a large chemical library. This probe, which is superior to previously available probes FS-3 and CPF4 in terms of sensitivity or specificity, enabled us to identify several novel ATX inhibitor scaffolds. We solved the crystal structures of ATX complexes with the hit compounds at high resolution (1.75-1.95 A) and used this information to guide optimization of the structure of a selected inhibitor. The optimized compounds, 3BoA and its derivatives, exhibited potent ATX-inhibitory activity both in vitro and in vivo. These inhibitors are expected to be useful tools to understand the roles of ATX in vitro and in vivo and may also be candidate anti-ATX therapeutic agents.

Screening and X-ray Crystal Structure-based Optimization of Autotaxin (ENPP2) Inhibitors, Using a Newly Developed Fluorescence Probe.,Kawaguchi M, Okabe T, Okudaira S, Nishimasu H, Ishitani R, Kojima H, Nureki O, Aoki J, Nagano T ACS Chem Biol. 2013 Jun 3. PMID:23688339^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Boucher J, Quilliot D, Praderes JP, Simon MF, Gres S, Guigne C, Prevot D, Ferry G, Boutin JA, Carpene C, Valet P, Saulnier-Blache JS. Potential involvement of adipocyte insulin resistance in obesity-associated up-regulation of adipocyte lysophospholipase D/autotaxin expression. Diabetologia. 2005 Mar;48(3):569-77. Epub 2005 Feb 8. PMID:15700135 doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1660-8
↑ Pradere JP, Tarnus E, Gres S, Valet P, Saulnier-Blache JS. Secretion and lysophospholipase D activity of autotaxin by adipocytes are controlled by N-glycosylation and signal peptidase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Jan;1771(1):93-102. Epub 2006 Dec 6. PMID:17208043 doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.11.010
↑ Nishimasu H, Okudaira S, Hama K, Mihara E, Dohmae N, Inoue A, Ishitani R, Takagi J, Aoki J, Nureki O. Crystal structure of autotaxin and insight into GPCR activation by lipid mediators. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Feb;18(2):205-12. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.1998. Epub 2011 Jan, 16. PMID:21240269 doi:10.1038/nsmb.1998
↑ Kawaguchi M, Okabe T, Okudaira S, Nishimasu H, Ishitani R, Kojima H, Nureki O, Aoki J, Nagano T. Screening and X-ray Crystal Structure-based Optimization of Autotaxin (ENPP2) Inhibitors, Using a Newly Developed Fluorescence Probe. ACS Chem Biol. 2013 Jun 3. PMID:23688339 doi:10.1021/cb400150c

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3way"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of Autotaxin in Complex with 4BoA==
 <StructureSection load='3way' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3way]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3way]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WAY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WAY FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3way]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WAY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WAY FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DWY:[4-({4-[(5Z)-5-(3,4-DICHLOROBENZYLIDENE)-4-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1,3-THIAZOL-2-YL]PIPERAZIN-1-YL}METHYL)PHENYL]BORONIC+ACID'>DWY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCN:THIOCYANATE+ION'>SCN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3wav|3wav]], [[3waw|3waw]], [[3wax|3wax]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Enpp2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Enpp2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine_phosphodiesterase Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.39 3.1.4.39] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3way FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3way OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3way RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3way PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3way FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3way OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3way PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3way RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3way PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3way ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3way" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[User:Eric Martz/Entertaining PDB codes|User:Eric Martz/Entertaining PDB codes]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 26: / Line 31: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase]]
-[[Category: Mus musculus]]
+[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
 [[Category: Ishitani, R]]
 [[Category: Nishimasu, H]]

3way

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:48, 5 August 2016

Crystal Structure of Autotaxin in Complex with 4BoA

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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