1mnl

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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mnl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mnl OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mnl PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mnl RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: sweet receptor binding]]
[[Category: sweet receptor binding]]
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Revision as of 19:18, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1mnl

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Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



HIGH-RESOLUTION SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF A SWEET PROTEIN SINGLE-CHAIN MONELLIN (SCM) DETERMINED BY NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY AND DYNAMICAL SIMULATED ANNEALING CALCULATIONS, 21 STRUCTURES


Overview

Single-chain monellin (SCM), which is an engineered 94-residue polypeptide, has proven to be as sweet as native two-chain monellin. SCM is more stable than the native monellin for both heat and acidic environments. Data from gel filtration HPLC and NMR indicate that the SCM exists as a monomer in aqueous solution. The solution structure of SCM has been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and dynamical simulated annealing calculations. A stable alpha-helix spanning residues Phe11-Ile26 and an antiparallel beta-sheet formed by residues 2-5, 36-38, 41-47, 54-64, 69-75, and 83-88 have been identified. The sheet was well defined by backbone-backbone NOEs, and the corresponding beta-strands were further confirmed by hydrogen bond networks based on amide hydrogen exchange data. Strands beta2 and beta3 are connected by a small bulge comprising residues Ile38-Cys41. A total of 993 distance and 56 dihedral angle restraints were used for simulated annealing calculations. The final simulated annealing structures (<SA>k) converged well with a root-mean-square deviation (rmsd) between backbone atoms of 0.49 A for secondary structural regions and 0.70 A for backbone atoms excluding two loop regions. The average restraint energy-minimized (REM) structure exhibited root-mean-square deviations of 1.19 A for backbone atoms and 0.85 A for backbone atoms excluding two loop regions with respect to 20 <SA>k structures. The solution structure of SCM revealed that the long alpha-helix was folded into the concave side of a six-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet. The side chains of Tyr63 and Asp66 which are common to all sweet peptides showed an opposite orientation relative to H1 helix, and they were all solvent-exposed. Residues at the proposed dimeric interface in the X-ray structure were observed to be mostly solvent-exposed and demonstrated high degrees of flexibility.

About this Structure

1MNL is a Single protein structure of sequence from Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Solution structure of a sweet protein single-chain monellin determined by nuclear magnetic resonance and dynamical simulated annealing calculations., Lee SY, Lee JH, Chang HJ, Cho JM, Jung JW, Lee W, Biochemistry. 1999 Feb 23;38(8):2340-6. PMID:10029527

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