3biw

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 16:37, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of the Neuroligin-1/Neurexin-1beta synaptic adhesion complex

Structural highlights

3biw is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	3bix
Gene:	Nlgn1 (Buffalo rat), Nrxn1 (Buffalo rat)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[NLGN1_RAT] Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members. Plays a role in synapse function and synaptic signal transmission, and probably mediates its effects by recruiting and clustering other synaptic proteins. May promote the initial formation of synapses, but is not essential for this. In vitro, triggers the de novo formation of presynaptic structures. May be involved in specification of excitatory synapses.^[1] ^[2] [NRX1B_RAT] Neuronal cell surface protein that may be involved in cell recognition and cell adhesion by forming intracellular junctions through binding to neuroligins. May play a role in formation or maintenance of synaptic junctions. May mediate intracellular signaling. May play a role in angiogenesis (By similarity).^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Neurexins and neuroligins provide trans-synaptic connectivity by the Ca2+-dependent interaction of their alternatively spliced extracellular domains. Neuroligins specify synapses in an activity-dependent manner, presumably by binding to neurexins. Here, we present the crystal structures of neuroligin-1 in isolation and in complex with neurexin-1 beta. Neuroligin-1 forms a constitutive dimer, and two neurexin-1 beta monomers bind to two identical surfaces on the opposite faces of the neuroligin-1 dimer to form a heterotetramer. The neuroligin-1/neurexin-1 beta complex exhibits a nanomolar affinity and includes a large binding interface that contains bound Ca2+. Alternatively spliced sites in neurexin-1 beta and in neuroligin-1 are positioned nearby the binding interface, explaining how they regulate the interaction. Structure-based mutations of neuroligin-1 at the interface disrupt binding to neurexin-1 beta, but not the folding of neuroligin-1 and confirm the validity of the binding interface of the neuroligin-1/neurexin-1 beta complex. Our results provide molecular insights for understanding the role of cell-adhesion proteins in synapse function.

Structures of neuroligin-1 and the neuroligin-1/neurexin-1 beta complex reveal specific protein-protein and protein-Ca2+ interactions.,Arac D, Boucard AA, Ozkan E, Strop P, Newell E, Sudhof TC, Brunger AT Neuron. 2007 Dec 20;56(6):992-1003. PMID:18093522^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Nguyen T, Sudhof TC. Binding properties of neuroligin 1 and neurexin 1beta reveal function as heterophilic cell adhesion molecules. J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 10;272(41):26032-9. PMID:9325340
↑ Graf ER, Zhang X, Jin SX, Linhoff MW, Craig AM. Neurexins induce differentiation of GABA and glutamate postsynaptic specializations via neuroligins. Cell. 2004 Dec 29;119(7):1013-26. PMID:15620359 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.035
↑ Nguyen T, Sudhof TC. Binding properties of neuroligin 1 and neurexin 1beta reveal function as heterophilic cell adhesion molecules. J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 10;272(41):26032-9. PMID:9325340
↑ Arac D, Boucard AA, Ozkan E, Strop P, Newell E, Sudhof TC, Brunger AT. Structures of neuroligin-1 and the neuroligin-1/neurexin-1 beta complex reveal specific protein-protein and protein-Ca2+ interactions. Neuron. 2007 Dec 20;56(6):992-1003. PMID:18093522 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.002

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3biw"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of the Neuroligin-1/Neurexin-1beta synaptic adhesion complex==
 <StructureSection load='3biw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3biw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3biw]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BIW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BIW FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3biw]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BIW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BIW FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3bix|3bix]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Nlgn1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus]), Nrxn1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Nlgn1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat]), Nrxn1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3biw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3biw OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3biw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3biw PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3biw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3biw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3biw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3biw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3biw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3biw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3biw ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 28: / Line 29: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3biw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
@@ Line 36: / Line 38: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
+[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
 [[Category: Arac, D]]
 [[Category: Boucard, A A]]

3biw

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 16:37, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of the Neuroligin-1/Neurexin-1beta synaptic adhesion complex

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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