3scm

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 17:16, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of autoreactive-Valpha14-Vbeta6 NKT TCR in complex with CD1d-isoglobotrihexosylceramide

Structural highlights

3scm is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	3sda, 3sdc, 3sdd, 3sdx
Gene:	Cd1d1, Cd1.1 (LK3 transgenic mice), B2m (LK3 transgenic mice)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CD1D1_MOUSE] Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self glycolipids and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] [B2MG_MOUSE] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The most potent foreign antigens for natural killer T cells (NKT cells) are alpha-linked glycolipids, whereas NKT cell self-reactivity involves weaker recognition of structurally distinct beta-linked glycolipid antigens. Here we provide the mechanism for the autoreactivity of T cell antigen receptors (TCRs) on NKT cells to the mono- and tri-glycosylated beta-linked agonists beta-galactosylceramide (beta-GalCer) and isoglobotrihexosylceramide (iGb3), respectively. In binding these disparate antigens, the NKT cell TCRs docked onto CD1d similarly, achieving this by flattening the conformation of the beta-linked ligands regardless of the size of the glycosyl head group. Unexpectedly, the antigenicity of iGb3 was attributable to its terminal sugar group making compensatory interactions with CD1d. Thus, the NKT cell TCR molds the beta-linked self ligands to resemble the conformation of foreign alpha-linked ligands, which shows that induced-fit molecular mimicry can underpin the self-reactivity of NKT cell TCRs to beta-linked antigens.

Recognition of beta-linked self glycolipids mediated by natural killer T cell antigen receptors.,Pellicci DG, Clarke AJ, Patel O, Mallevaey T, Beddoe T, Le Nours J, Uldrich AP, McCluskey J, Besra GS, Porcelli SA, Gapin L, Godfrey DI, Rossjohn J Nat Immunol. 2011 Jul 31;12(9):827-33. doi: 10.1038/ni.2076. PMID:21804559^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Jayawardena-Wolf J, Benlagha K, Chiu YH, Mehr R, Bendelac A. CD1d endosomal trafficking is independently regulated by an intrinsic CD1d-encoded tyrosine motif and by the invariant chain. Immunity. 2001 Dec;15(6):897-908. PMID:11754812
↑ Zajonc DM, Maricic I, Wu D, Halder R, Roy K, Wong CH, Kumar V, Wilson IA. Structural basis for CD1d presentation of a sulfatide derived from myelin and its implications for autoimmunity. J Exp Med. 2005 Dec 5;202(11):1517-26. Epub 2005 Nov 28. PMID:16314439 doi:10.1084/jem.20051625
↑ Zajonc DM, Cantu C 3rd, Mattner J, Zhou D, Savage PB, Bendelac A, Wilson IA, Teyton L. Structure and function of a potent agonist for the semi-invariant natural killer T cell receptor. Nat Immunol. 2005 Aug;6(8):810-8. Epub 2005 Jul 10. PMID:16007091 doi:10.1038/ni1224
↑ Pellicci DG, Clarke AJ, Patel O, Mallevaey T, Beddoe T, Le Nours J, Uldrich AP, McCluskey J, Besra GS, Porcelli SA, Gapin L, Godfrey DI, Rossjohn J. Recognition of beta-linked self glycolipids mediated by natural killer T cell antigen receptors. Nat Immunol. 2011 Jul 31;12(9):827-33. doi: 10.1038/ni.2076. PMID:21804559 doi:10.1038/ni.2076

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3scm"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of autoreactive-Valpha14-Vbeta6 NKT TCR in complex with CD1d-isoglobotrihexosylceramide==
 <StructureSection load='3scm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3scm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3scm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SCM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SCM FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3scm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SCM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SCM FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LGN:N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1-{[ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-(1- 3)-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL-(1- 4)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]OXY}-3-HYDROXYOCTADEC-4-EN-2-YL]HEXACOSANAMIDE'>LGN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3sda|3sda]], [[3sdc|3sdc]], [[3sdd|3sdd]], [[3sdx|3sdx]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Cd1d1, Cd1.1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), B2m ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Cd1d1, Cd1.1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice]), B2m ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3scm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3scm OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3scm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3scm PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3scm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3scm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3scm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3scm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3scm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3scm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3scm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
@@ Line 27: / Line 29: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
-[[Category: Mus musculus]]
 [[Category: Clarke, A J]]
 [[Category: Rossjohn, J]]

3scm

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 17:16, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of autoreactive-Valpha14-Vbeta6 NKT TCR in complex with CD1d-isoglobotrihexosylceramide

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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