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3oy8

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Revision as of 17:19, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of human galectin-1 in complex with lactobionic acid

Structural highlights

3oy8 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
NonStd Res:	,
Related:	3oyw
Gene:	LGALS1 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[LEG1_HUMAN] May regulate apoptosis, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. Binds beta-galactoside and a wide array of complex carbohydrates. Inhibits CD45 protein phosphatase activity and therefore the dephosphorylation of Lyn kinase.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

High level galectin-1 expression results in cancer cell evasion of the immune response, increased tumour survival and aggressive metastases. Using a galectin-1 polyclonal antibody, high levels of galectin-1 protein were shown to be expressed by breast cancer cells established from FVB/N MMTV-c-neu mice as well as by the B16F10 melanoma cell line. In mixed lymphocyte cultures using tumour cells as antigenic stimulators, addition of recombinant galectin-1 dose-dependently inhibited lymphocyte production. Disaccharides were identified that inhibited galectin-1 function and increased growth and activation of CD8(+) CTL's killing cancer cells. X-ray crystallographic structures of human galectin-1 in complex with inhibitory disaccharides revealed their mode of binding. Combining galectin-blocking carbohydrates as adjuvants with vaccine immunotherapy in vivo to promote immune responses significantly decreased tumour progression and improved the outcomes for tumour challenged mice. This is the first report showing that suitably selected galectin-1 blocking disaccharides will act as adjuvants promoting vaccine stimulated immune responses against tumours in vivo.

Galectin inhibitory disaccharides promote tumour immunity in a breast cancer model.,Stannard KA, Collins PM, Ito K, Sullivan EM, Scott SA, Gabutero E, Darren Grice I, Low P, Nilsson UJ, Leffler H, Blanchard H, Ralph SJ Cancer Lett. 2010 Dec 28;299(2):95-110. Epub 2010 Sep 9. PMID:20826047^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ He J, Baum LG. Presentation of galectin-1 by extracellular matrix triggers T cell death. J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 6;279(6):4705-12. Epub 2003 Nov 14. PMID:14617626 doi:10.1074/jbc.M311183200
↑ Nishi N, Abe A, Iwaki J, Yoshida H, Itoh A, Shoji H, Kamitori S, Hirabayashi J, Nakamura T. Functional and structural bases of a cysteine-less mutant as a long-lasting substitute for galectin-1. Glycobiology. 2008 Dec;18(12):1065-73. Epub 2008 Sep 16. PMID:18796645 doi:10.1093/glycob/cwn089
↑ Stannard KA, Collins PM, Ito K, Sullivan EM, Scott SA, Gabutero E, Darren Grice I, Low P, Nilsson UJ, Leffler H, Blanchard H, Ralph SJ. Galectin inhibitory disaccharides promote tumour immunity in a breast cancer model. Cancer Lett. 2010 Dec 28;299(2):95-110. Epub 2010 Sep 9. PMID:20826047 doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2010.08.005

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3oy8"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of human galectin-1 in complex with lactobionic acid==
 <StructureSection load='3oy8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3oy8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.19&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3oy8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OY8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3OY8 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3oy8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OY8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3OY8 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GCO:GLUCONIC+ACID'>GCO</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3oyw|3oyw]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LGALS1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LGALS1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3oy8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3oy8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3oy8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3oy8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3oy8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3oy8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3oy8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3oy8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3oy8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3oy8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 20: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3oy8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
@@ Line 26: / Line 28: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Blanchard, H]]
 [[Category: Collins, P M]]

3oy8

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 17:19, 5 August 2016

Crystal structure of human galectin-1 in complex with lactobionic acid

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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