1n49

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|SITE=
|SITE=
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=RIT:RITONAVIR'>RIT</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=RIT:RITONAVIR'>RIT</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_retropepsin HIV-1 retropepsin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.16 3.4.23.16] </span>
|GENE= POL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1])
|GENE= POL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 Human immunodeficiency virus 1])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1f7a|1F7A]], [[1hxw|1HXW]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n49 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n49 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n49 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n49 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Prabu-Jeyabalan, M.]]
[[Category: Prabu-Jeyabalan, M.]]
[[Category: Schiffer, C A.]]
[[Category: Schiffer, C A.]]
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[[Category: RIT]]
 
[[Category: drug resistance]]
[[Category: drug resistance]]
[[Category: hiv-1 protease]]
[[Category: hiv-1 protease]]
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[[Category: substrate recognition]]
[[Category: substrate recognition]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:51:55 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:25:07 2008''

Revision as of 19:25, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1n49

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.2Å
Ligands:
Gene: POL (Human immunodeficiency virus 1)
Activity: HIV-1 retropepsin, with EC number 3.4.23.16
Related: 1F7A, 1HXW


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Viability of a Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Protease Variant: Structural Insights for Better Anti-Viral Therapy


Overview

Under the selective pressure of protease inhibitor therapy, patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) often develop drug-resistant HIV strains. One of the first drug-resistant mutations to arise in the protease, particularly in patients receiving indinavir or ritonavir treatment, is V82A, which compromises the binding of these and other inhibitors but allows the virus to remain viable. To probe this drug resistance, we solved the crystal structures of three natural substrates and two commercial drugs in complex with an inactive drug-resistant mutant (D25N/V82A) HIV-1 protease. Through structural analysis and comparison of the protein-ligand interactions, we found that Val82 interacts more closely with the drugs than with the natural substrate peptides. The V82A mutation compromises these interactions with the drugs while not greatly affecting the substrate interactions, which is consistent with previously published kinetic data. Coupled with our earlier observations, these findings suggest that future inhibitor design may reduce the probability of the appearance of drug-resistant mutations by targeting residues that are essential for substrate recognition.

About this Structure

1N49 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Viability of a drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease variant: structural insights for better antiviral therapy., Prabu-Jeyabalan M, Nalivaika EA, King NM, Schiffer CA, J Virol. 2003 Jan;77(2):1306-15. PMID:12502847

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