1n72

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|SITE=
|SITE=
|LIGAND=
|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_acetyltransferase Histone acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.48 2.3.1.48]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_acetyltransferase Histone acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.48 2.3.1.48] </span>
|GENE= PCAF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= PCAF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n72 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n72 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n72 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n72 RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: histone acetyltransferase bromodomain]]
[[Category: histone acetyltransferase bromodomain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:53:00 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:26:16 2008''

Revision as of 19:26, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1n72

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Gene: PCAF (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Histone acetyltransferase, with EC number 2.3.1.48
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Structure and Ligand of a Histone Acetyltransferase Bromodomain


Overview

Histone acetylation is important in chromatin remodelling and gene activation. Nearly all known histone-acetyltransferase (HAT)-associated transcriptional co-activators contain bromodomains, which are approximately 110-amino-acid modules found in many chromatin-associated proteins. Despite the wide occurrence of these bromodomains, their three-dimensional structure and binding partners remain unknown. Here we report the solution structure of the bromodomain of the HAT co-activator P/CAF (p300/CBP-associated factor). The structure reveals an unusual left-handed up-and-down four-helix bundle. In addition, we show by a combination of structural and site-directed mutagenesis studies that bromodomains can interact specifically with acetylated lysine, making them the first known protein modules to do so. The nature of the recognition of acetyl-lysine by the P/CAF bromodomain is similar to that of acetyl-CoA by histone acetyltransferase. Thus, the bromodomain is functionally linked to the HAT activity of co-activators in the regulation of gene transcription.

About this Structure

1N72 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1B91. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure and ligand of a histone acetyltransferase bromodomain., Dhalluin C, Carlson JE, Zeng L, He C, Aggarwal AK, Zhou MM, Nature. 1999 Jun 3;399(6735):491-6. PMID:10365964

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