5i81

Structural highlights

Disease

[ASM_HUMAN] Niemann-Pick disease type A;Niemann-Pick disease type B. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

[ASM_HUMAN] Converts sphingomyelin to ceramide (PubMed:1840600, PubMed:18815062). Also has phospholipase C activities toward 1,2-diacylglycerolphosphocholine and 1,2-diacylglycerolphosphoglycerol.^{[1] [2]} Isoform 2 lacks residues that bind the cofactor Zn(2+) and has no enzyme activity.^[3] Isoform 3 lacks residues that bind the cofactor Zn(2+) and has no enzyme activity.^[4]

References

1. ↑ Schuchman EH, Suchi M, Takahashi T, Sandhoff K, Desnick RJ. Human acid sphingomyelinase. Isolation, nucleotide sequence and expression of the full-length and alternatively spliced cDNAs. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 5;266(13):8531-9. PMID:1840600
2. ↑ Jones I, He X, Katouzian F, Darroch PI, Schuchman EH. Characterization of common SMPD1 mutations causing types A and B Niemann-Pick disease and generation of mutation-specific mouse models. Mol Genet Metab. 2008 Nov;95(3):152-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.08.004. Epub, 2008 Sep 23. PMID:18815062 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.08.004
3. ↑ Schuchman EH, Suchi M, Takahashi T, Sandhoff K, Desnick RJ. Human acid sphingomyelinase. Isolation, nucleotide sequence and expression of the full-length and alternatively spliced cDNAs. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 5;266(13):8531-9. PMID:1840600
4. ↑ Schuchman EH, Suchi M, Takahashi T, Sandhoff K, Desnick RJ. Human acid sphingomyelinase. Isolation, nucleotide sequence and expression of the full-length and alternatively spliced cDNAs. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 5;266(13):8531-9. PMID:1840600