1ouh

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|PDB= 1ouh |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ouh</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
|PDB= 1ouh |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ouh</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM ION'>NA</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span>
|GENE= HUMAN LYSOZYME WITH VAL 74 REP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= HUMAN LYSOZYME WITH VAL 74 REP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ouh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ouh OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ouh PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ouh RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The physicochemical properties of an amyloidogenic mutant human lysozyme (Ile56Thr) were examined in order to elucidate the mechanism of amyloid formation. The crystal structure of the mutant protein was the same as the wild-type structure, except that the hydroxyl group of the introduced Thr56 formed a hydrogen bond with a water molecule in the interior of the protein. The other physicochemical properties of the mutant protein in the native state were not different from those of the wild-type protein. However, the equilibrium and kinetic stabilities of the mutant protein were remarkably decreased due to the introduction of a polar residue (Thr) in the interior of the molecule. It can be concluded that the amyloid formation of the mutant human lysozyme is due to a tendency to favor (partly or/and completely) denatured structures.
The physicochemical properties of an amyloidogenic mutant human lysozyme (Ile56Thr) were examined in order to elucidate the mechanism of amyloid formation. The crystal structure of the mutant protein was the same as the wild-type structure, except that the hydroxyl group of the introduced Thr56 formed a hydrogen bond with a water molecule in the interior of the protein. The other physicochemical properties of the mutant protein in the native state were not different from those of the wild-type protein. However, the equilibrium and kinetic stabilities of the mutant protein were remarkably decreased due to the introduction of a polar residue (Thr) in the interior of the molecule. It can be concluded that the amyloid formation of the mutant human lysozyme is due to a tendency to favor (partly or/and completely) denatured structures.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Amyloidosis, renal OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=153450 153450]], Microphthalmia, syndromic 1 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=309800 309800]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Yamagata, Y.]]
[[Category: Yamagata, Y.]]
[[Category: Yutani, K.]]
[[Category: Yutani, K.]]
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[[Category: NA]]
 
[[Category: amyloid]]
[[Category: amyloid]]
[[Category: disease mutation]]
[[Category: disease mutation]]
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[[Category: signal]]
[[Category: signal]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:15:49 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:50:28 2008''

Revision as of 19:50, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1ouh

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:
Gene: HUMAN LYSOZYME WITH VAL 74 REP (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Lysozyme, with EC number 3.2.1.17
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CONTRIBUTION OF HYDROPHOBIC RESIDUES TO THE STABILITY OF HUMAN LYSOZYME: X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE V74A MUTANT


Overview

The physicochemical properties of an amyloidogenic mutant human lysozyme (Ile56Thr) were examined in order to elucidate the mechanism of amyloid formation. The crystal structure of the mutant protein was the same as the wild-type structure, except that the hydroxyl group of the introduced Thr56 formed a hydrogen bond with a water molecule in the interior of the protein. The other physicochemical properties of the mutant protein in the native state were not different from those of the wild-type protein. However, the equilibrium and kinetic stabilities of the mutant protein were remarkably decreased due to the introduction of a polar residue (Thr) in the interior of the molecule. It can be concluded that the amyloid formation of the mutant human lysozyme is due to a tendency to favor (partly or/and completely) denatured structures.

About this Structure

1OUH is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The structure, stability, and folding process of amyloidogenic mutant human lysozyme., Funahashi J, Takano K, Ogasahara K, Yamagata Y, Yutani K, J Biochem. 1996 Dec;120(6):1216-23. PMID:9010773

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