2n7a

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Siglec-8 is a human immune-inhibitory receptor that, when engaged by specific self-glycans, triggers eosinophil apoptosis and inhibits mast cell degranulation, providing an endogenous mechanism to down-regulate immune responses of these central inflammatory effector cells. Here we used solution NMR spectroscopy to dissect the fine specificity of Siglec-8 toward different sialylated and sulfated carbohydrate ligands and determined the structure of the Siglec-8 lectin domain in complex with its prime glycan target 6'-sulfo sialyl Lewis(x) A canonical motif for sialic acid recognition, extended by a secondary motif formed by unique loop regions, recognizing 6-O-sulfated galactose dictates tight specificity distinct from other Siglec family members and any other endogenous glycan recognition receptors. Structure-guided mutagenesis revealed key contacts of both interfaces to be equally essential for binding. Our work provides critical structural and mechanistic insights into how Siglec-8 selectively recognizes its glycan target, rationalizes the functional impact of site-specific glycan sulfation in modulating this lectin-glycan interaction, and will enable the rational design of Siglec-8-targeted agonists to treat eosinophil- and mast cell-related allergic and inflammatory diseases, such as asthma.

Structural basis for sulfation-dependent self-glycan recognition by the human immune-inhibitory receptor Siglec-8.,Propster JM, Yang F, Rabbani S, Ernst B, Allain FH, Schubert M Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jul 19;113(29):E4170-9. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1602214113. Epub 2016 Jun 29. PMID:27357658^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.