1pjp
From Proteopedia
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|PDB= 1pjp |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1pjp</scene>, resolution 2.2Å | |PDB= 1pjp |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1pjp</scene>, resolution 2.2Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene> | + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHM:PHENYLALANYLMETHANE'>PHM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> |
| - | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chymase Chymase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.39 3.4.21.39] | + | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chymase Chymase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.39 3.4.21.39] </span> |
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pjp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pjp OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pjp PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pjp RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category: Strobl, S.]] | [[Category: Strobl, S.]] | ||
[[Category: Wang, Z M.]] | [[Category: Wang, Z M.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: NAG]] | ||
| - | [[Category: ZN]] | ||
[[Category: angiotensin]] | [[Category: angiotensin]] | ||
[[Category: dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase]] | [[Category: dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase]] | ||
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[[Category: serine proteinase]] | [[Category: serine proteinase]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:00:39 2008'' |
Revision as of 20:00, 30 March 2008
| |||||||
| , resolution 2.2Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | , , | ||||||
| Activity: | Chymase, with EC number 3.4.21.39 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
THE 2.2 A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CHYMASE IN COMPLEX WITH SUCCINYL-ALA-ALA-PRO-PHE-CHLOROMETHYLKETONE
Overview
Human chymase (HC) is a chymotrypsin-like serine proteinase expressed by mast cells. The 2.2 A crystal structure of HC complexed to the peptidyl inhibitor, succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-chloromethylketone (CMK), was solved and refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 18.4 %. The HC structure exhibits the typical folding pattern of a chymotrypsin-like serine proteinase, and shows particularly similarity to rat chymase 2 (rat mast cell proteinase II) and human cathepsin G. The peptidyl-CMK inhibitor is covalently bound to the active-site residues Ser195 and His57; the peptidyl moiety juxtaposes the S1 entrance frame segment 214-217 by forming a short antiparallel beta-sheet. HC is a highly efficient angiotensin-converting enzyme. Modeling of the chymase-angiotensin I interaction guided by the geometry of the bound chloromethylketone inhibitor indicates that the extended substrate binding site contains features that may generate the dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase-like activity needed for efficient cleavage and activation of the hormone. The C-terminal carboxylate group of angiotensin I docked into the active-site cleft, with the last two residues extending beyond the active site, is perfectly localized to make a favorable hydrogen bond and salt bridge with the amide nitrogen of the Lys40-Phe41 peptide bond and with the epsilon-ammonium group of the Lys40 side-chain. This amide positioning is unique to the chymase-related proteinases, and only chymases from primates possess a Lys residue at position 40. Thus, the structure conveniently explains the preferred conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II by human chymase.
About this Structure
1PJP is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The 2.2 A crystal structure of human chymase in complex with succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-chloromethylketone: structural explanation for its dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase specificity., Pereira PJ, Wang ZM, Rubin H, Huber R, Bode W, Schechter NM, Strobl S, J Mol Biol. 1999 Feb 12;286(1):163-73. PMID:9931257
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