3wrw

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Tm-1, an inhibitor protein of Tomato mosaic virus RNA replication, contains two conserved domains: an uncharacterized domain at its N-terminus and a TIM-barrel-like domain at its C-terminus. The N-terminal domain of Tm-1 has an inhibitory activity and its three-dimensional structure has not been determined. Here, the crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction of the N-terminal domain of Tm-1 are reported. A three-wavelength MAD data set was collected from a selenomethionine-labelled crystal and processed to 2.7 A resolution. The crystal belonged to the triclinic space group P1, with unit-cell parameters a = 77.97, b = 105.28, c = 110.62 A, alpha = 94.6, beta = 109.3, gamma = 108.0 degrees .
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The tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) resistance gene Tm-1 encodes a protein that shows no sequence homology to functionally characterized proteins. Tm-1 binds ToMV replication proteins and thereby inhibits replication complex formation. ToMV mutants that overcome this resistance have amino acid substitutions in the helicase domain of the replication proteins (ToMV-Hel). A small region of Tm-1 in the genome of the wild tomato Solanum habrochaites has been under positive selection during its antagonistic coevolution with ToMV. Here we report crystal structures for the N-terminal inhibitory domains of Tm-1 and a natural Tm-1 variant with an I91-to-T substitution that has a greater ability to inhibit ToMV RNA replication and their complexes with ToMV-Hel. Each complex contains a Tm-1 dimer and two ToMV-Hel monomers with the interfaces between Tm-1 and ToMV-Hel bridged by ATP. Residues in ToMV-Hel and Tm-1 involved in antagonistic coevolution are found at the interface. The structural differences between ToMV-Hel in its free form and in complex with Tm-1 suggest that Tm-1 affects nucleoside triphosphatase activity of ToMV-Hel, and this effect was confirmed experimentally. Molecular dynamics simulations of complexes formed by Tm-1 with ToMV-Hel variants showed how the amino acid changes in ToMV-Hel impair the interaction with Tm-1 to overcome the resistance. With these findings, together with the biochemical properties of the interactions between ToMV-Hel and Tm-1 variants and effects of the mutations in the polymorphic residues of Tm-1, an atomic view of a step-by-step coevolutionary arms race between a plant resistance protein and a viral protein emerges.
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Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of the inhibitory domain of the tomato mosaic virus resistance protein Tm-1.,Kato M, Kezuka Y, Kobayashi C, Ishibashi K, Nonaka T, Ishikawa M, Katoh E Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2013 Dec;69(Pt 12):1411-4. doi:, 10.1107/S1744309113030819. Epub 2013 Nov 29. PMID:24316842<ref>PMID:24316842</ref>
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Structural basis for the recognition-evasion arms race between Tomato mosaic virus and the resistance gene Tm-1.,Ishibashi K, Kezuka Y, Kobayashi C, Kato M, Inoue T, Nonaka T, Ishikawa M, Matsumura H, Katoh E Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 19;111(33):E3486-95. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1407888111. Epub 2014 Aug 4. PMID:25092327<ref>PMID:25092327</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

Revision as of 03:33, 10 December 2016

Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of resistance protein

3wrw, resolution 2.71Å

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