| Structural highlights
4z1m is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [1] and Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , , , , |
| Related: | 4tt3, 4tsf, 2jdi, 2v7q, 4asu, 1h8e, 2ck3, 1e79 |
| Activity: | H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase, with EC number 3.6.3.14 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[ATIF1_BOVIN] Endogenous F(1)F(o)-ATPase inhibitor limiting ATP depletion when the mitochondrial membrane potential falls below a threshold and the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase starts hydrolyzing ATP to pump protons out of the mitochondrial matrix. Required to avoid the consumption of cellular ATP when the F(1)F(o)-ATP synthase enzyme acts as an ATP hydrolase.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [ATPA_BOVIN] Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. Subunit alpha does not bear the catalytic high-affinity ATP-binding sites (By similarity). [ATPG_BOVIN] Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. The gamma subunit protrudes into the catalytic domain formed of alpha(3)beta(3). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits. [ATPB_BOVIN] Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The rotation of the central stalk of F1-ATPase is driven by energy derived from the sequential binding of an ATP molecule to its three catalytic sites and the release of the products of hydrolysis. In human F1-ATPase, each 360 degrees rotation consists of three 120 degrees steps composed of substeps of about 65 degrees , 25 degrees , and 30 degrees , with intervening ATP binding, phosphate release, and catalytic dwells, respectively. The F1-ATPase inhibitor protein, IF1, halts the rotary cycle at the catalytic dwell. The human and bovine enzymes are essentially identical, and the structure of bovine F1-ATPase inhibited by IF1 represents the catalytic dwell state. Another structure, described here, of bovine F1-ATPase inhibited by an ATP analog and the phosphate analog, thiophosphate, represents the phosphate binding dwell. Thiophosphate is bound to a site in the alphaEbetaE-catalytic interface, whereas in F1-ATPase inhibited with IF1, the equivalent site is changed subtly and the enzyme is incapable of binding thiophosphate. These two structures provide a molecular mechanism of how phosphate release generates a rotary substep as follows. In the active enzyme, phosphate release from the betaE-subunit is accompanied by a rearrangement of the structure of its binding site that prevents released phosphate from rebinding. The associated extrusion of a loop in the betaE-subunit disrupts interactions in the alphaEbetaE-catalytic interface and opens it to its fullest extent. Other rearrangements disrupt interactions between the gamma-subunit and the C-terminal domain of the alphaE-subunit. To restore most of these interactions, and to make compensatory new ones, the gamma-subunit rotates through 25 degrees -30 degrees .
How release of phosphate from mammalian F1-ATPase generates a rotary substep.,Bason JV, Montgomery MG, Leslie AG, Walker JE Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Apr 27. pii: 201506465. PMID:25918412[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Klein G, Satre M, Dianoux AC, Vignais PV. Radiolabeling of natural adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor with phenyl (14C)isothiocyanate and study of its interaction with mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase. Localization of inhibitor binding sites and stoichiometry of binding. Biochemistry. 1980 Jun 24;19(13):2919-25. PMID:7397110
- ↑ Cabezon E, Butler PJ, Runswick MJ, Walker JE. Modulation of the oligomerization state of the bovine F1-ATPase inhibitor protein, IF1, by pH. J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 18;275(33):25460-4. PMID:10831597 doi:10.1074/jbc.M003859200
- ↑ Ando C, Ichikawa N. Glutamic acid in the inhibitory site of mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor, IF(1), participates in pH sensing in both mammals and yeast. J Biochem. 2008 Oct;144(4):547-53. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvn100. Epub 2008 Aug 7. PMID:18687699 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvn100
- ↑ Bason JV, Runswick MJ, Fearnley IM, Walker JE. Binding of the inhibitor protein IF(1) to bovine F(1)-ATPase. J Mol Biol. 2011 Feb 25;406(3):443-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2010.12.025. Epub 2010 , Dec 28. PMID:21192948 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2010.12.025
- ↑ Cabezon E, Montgomery MG, Leslie AG, Walker JE. The structure of bovine F1-ATPase in complex with its regulatory protein IF1. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Sep;10(9):744-50. Epub 2003 Aug 17. PMID:12923572 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsb966
- ↑ Gledhill JR, Montgomery MG, Leslie AG, Walker JE. How the regulatory protein, IF(1), inhibits F(1)-ATPase from bovine mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 2;104(40):15671-6. Epub 2007 Sep 25. PMID:17895376
- ↑ Bason JV, Montgomery MG, Leslie AG, Walker JE. How release of phosphate from mammalian F1-ATPase generates a rotary substep. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Apr 27. pii: 201506465. PMID:25918412 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1506465112
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