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| - | | + | #REDIRECT [[5uak]] This PDB entry is obsolete and replaced by 5uak |
| - | ==Structure of human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)==
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| - | <StructureSection load='5u71' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5u71]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.87Å' scene=''>
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| - | == Structural highlights ==
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| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5u71]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5U71 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5U71 FirstGlance]. <br>
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| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5tsi|5tsi]]</td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel-conductance-controlling_ATPase Channel-conductance-controlling ATPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.3.49 3.6.3.49] </span></td></tr>
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| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5u71 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5u71 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5u71 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5u71 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5u71 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5u71 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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| - | </table>
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| - | == Disease ==
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| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CFTR_HUMAN CFTR_HUMAN]] Defects in CFTR are the cause of cystic fibrosis (CF) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/219700 219700]]; also known as mucoviscidosis. CF is the most common genetic disease in the Caucasian population, with a prevalence of about 1 in 2'000 live births. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. CF is a common generalized disorder of exocrine gland function which impairs clearance of secretions in a variety of organs. It is characterized by the triad of chronic bronchopulmonary disease (with recurrent respiratory infections), pancreatic insufficiency (which leads to malabsorption and growth retardation) and elevated sweat electrolytes.<ref>PMID:1695717</ref> <ref>PMID:2236053</ref> <ref>PMID:1710600</ref> <ref>PMID:1284466</ref> <ref>PMID:1284468</ref> <ref>PMID:1284530</ref> <ref>PMID:1284529</ref> <ref>PMID:7680525</ref> <ref>PMID:7683628</ref> <ref>PMID:7683954</ref> <ref>PMID:7505694</ref> <ref>PMID:7504969</ref> <ref>PMID:7522211</ref> <ref>PMID:7513296</ref> <ref>PMID:7525450</ref> <ref>PMID:7520022</ref> <ref>PMID:7524913</ref> <ref>PMID:7524909</ref> <ref>PMID:7517264</ref> <ref>PMID:8081395</ref> <ref>PMID:7544319</ref> <ref>PMID:8522333</ref> <ref>PMID:7537150</ref> <ref>PMID:7541273</ref> <ref>PMID:7581407</ref> <ref>PMID:7543567</ref> <ref>PMID:7541510</ref> <ref>PMID:8800923</ref> <ref>PMID:8829633</ref> <ref>PMID:8723693</ref> <ref>PMID:8723695</ref> <ref>PMID:8956039</ref> <ref>PMID:9101301</ref> <ref>PMID:9222768</ref> <ref>PMID:9375855</ref> <ref>PMID:9401006</ref> <ref>PMID:9443874</ref> <ref>PMID:9521595</ref> <ref>PMID:9921909</ref> <ref>PMID:9736778</ref> <ref>PMID:9482579</ref> <ref>PMID:9554753</ref> <ref>PMID:9452048</ref> <ref>PMID:9452054</ref> <ref>PMID:9452073</ref> <ref>PMID:10094564</ref> Defects in CFTR are the cause of congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/277180 277180]]. CBAVD is an important cause of sterility in men and could represent an incomplete form of cystic fibrosis, as the majority of men suffering from cystic fibrosis lack the vas deferens.<ref>PMID:7529962</ref> <ref>PMID:7539342</ref> <ref>PMID:9067761</ref> <ref>PMID:10651488</ref> [:]
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| - | == Function ==
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| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CFTR_HUMAN CFTR_HUMAN]] Involved in the transport of chloride ions. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the SLC4A7 transporter. Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO1.<ref>PMID:22178883</ref>
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| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| - | The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is an anion channel evolved from the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family. In this study, we determined the structure of zebrafish CFTR in the absence of ATP by electron cryo-microscopy to 3.7 A resolution. Human and zebrafish CFTR share 55% sequence identity, and 42 of the 46 cystic-fibrosis-causing missense mutational sites are identical. In CFTR, we observe a large anion conduction pathway lined by numerous positively charged residues. A single gate near the extracellular surface closes the channel. The regulatory domain, dephosphorylated, is located in the intracellular opening between the two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs), preventing NBD dimerization and channel opening. The structure also reveals why many cystic-fibrosis-causing mutations would lead to defects either in folding, ion conduction, or gating and suggests new avenues for therapeutic intervention.
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| - | Atomic Structure of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator.,Zhang Z, Chen J Cell. 2016 Dec 1;167(6):1586-1597.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.014. PMID:27912062<ref>PMID:27912062</ref>
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
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| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 5u71" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| - | == References ==
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| - | <references/>
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| - | __TOC__
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| - | </StructureSection>
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| - | [[Category: Channel-conductance-controlling ATPase]]
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| - | [[Category: Chen, J]]
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| - | [[Category: Liu, F]]
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| - | [[Category: Zhang, Z]]
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| - | [[Category: Abc transporter]]
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| - | [[Category: Anion channel]]
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| - | [[Category: Cystic fibrosis]]
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| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
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