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1twx

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|PDB= 1twx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1twx</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
|PDB= 1twx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1twx</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TYS:SULFONATED+TYROSINE'>TYS</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] </span>
|GENE= F2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= F2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
 +
|DOMAIN=
 +
|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1twx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1twx OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1twx PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1twx RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==Disease==
==Disease==
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]]
+
Known disease associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]]
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Tulinsky, A.]]
[[Category: Tulinsky, A.]]
[[Category: Zhang, E.]]
[[Category: Zhang, E.]]
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[[Category: NAG]]
 
[[Category: thrombin]]
[[Category: thrombin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:24:18 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:02:12 2008''

Revision as of 21:02, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1twx

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.40Å
Ligands: ,
Gene: F2 (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant D221A/D222K


Contents

Overview

The thrombin mutant D221A/D222K (ARK) does not bind Na+ and has interesting functional properties intermediate between those of the slow and fast forms of wild type. We solved the X-ray crystal structure of ARK bound at exosite I with a fragment of hirudin at 2.4-A resolution. The structure shows a slight collapse of the 186 and 220 loops into the Na+ binding site due to disruption of the Asp222:Arg187 ion-pair. The backbone O atoms of Arg221a and Lys224 are shifted into conformations that eliminate optimal interaction with Na+. A paucity of solvent molecules in the Na+ binding site is also noted, by analogy to what is seen in the structure of the slow form. These findings reinforce the crucial role of the Asp222:Arg187 ion-pair in stabilizing the fast form of thrombin.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930]

About this Structure

1TWX is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant D221A/D222K: the Asp222:Arg187 ion-pair stabilizes the fast form., Pineda AO, Zhang E, Guinto ER, Savvides SN, Tulinsky A, Di Cera E, Biophys Chem. 2004 Dec 20;112(2-3):253-6. PMID:15572256

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