1u32
From Proteopedia
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|PDB= 1u32 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1u32</scene>, resolution 2.00Å | |PDB= 1u32 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1u32</scene>, resolution 2.00Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand= | + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OKA:OKADAIC+ACID'>OKA</scene> |
| - | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] | + | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoprotein_phosphatase Phosphoprotein phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.16 3.1.3.16] </span> |
|GENE= PPP1CC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | |GENE= PPP1CC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u32 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u32 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u32 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u32 RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[Category: Maynes, J T.]] | [[Category: Maynes, J T.]] | ||
[[Category: Perreault, K R.]] | [[Category: Perreault, K R.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: BME]] | ||
| - | [[Category: MN]] | ||
| - | [[Category: OKA]] | ||
[[Category: hydrolase]] | [[Category: hydrolase]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:04:46 2008'' |
Revision as of 21:04, 30 March 2008
| |||||||
| , resolution 2.00Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | , , | ||||||
| Gene: | PPP1CC (Homo sapiens) | ||||||
| Activity: | Phosphoprotein phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.16 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
Crystal structure of a Protein Phosphatase-1: Calcineurin Hybrid Bound to Okadaic Acid
Overview
Protein phosphatase-1 and protein phosphatase-2B (calcineurin) are eukaryotic serine/threonine phosphatases that share 40% sequence identity in their catalytic subunits. Despite the similarities in sequence, these phosphatases are widely divergent when it comes to inhibition by natural product toxins, such as microcystin-LR and okadaic acid. The most prominent region of non-conserved sequence between these phosphatases corresponds to the beta12-beta13 loop of protein phosphatase-1, and the L7 loop of toxin-resistant calcineurin. In the present study, mutagenesis of residues 273-277 of the beta12-beta13 loop of the protein phosphatase-1 catalytic subunit (PP-1c) to the corresponding residues in calcineurin (312-316), resulted in a chimeric mutant that showed a decrease in sensitivity to microcystin-LR, okadaic acid, and the endogenous PP-1c inhibitor protein inhibitor-2. A crystal structure of the chimeric mutant in complex with okadaic acid was determined to 2.0-A resolution. The beta12-beta13 loop region of the mutant superimposes closely with that of wild-type PP-1c bound to okadaic acid. Systematic mutation of each residue in the beta12-beta13 loop of PP-1c showed that a single amino acid change (C273L) was the most influential in mediating sensitivity of PP-1c to toxins. Taken together, these data indicate that it is an individual amino acid residue substitution and not a change in the overall beta12-beta13 loop conformation of protein phosphatase-1 that contributes to disrupting important interactions with inhibitors such as microcystin-LR and okadaic acid.
About this Structure
1U32 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure and mutagenesis of a protein phosphatase-1:calcineurin hybrid elucidate the role of the beta12-beta13 loop in inhibitor binding., Maynes JT, Perreault KR, Cherney MM, Luu HA, James MN, Holmes CF, J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 8;279(41):43198-206. Epub 2004 Jul 26. PMID:15280359
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