5gse

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 5gse is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==Crystal structure of unusual nucleosome==
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<StructureSection load='5gse' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5gse]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.14&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5gse]] is a 16 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5GSE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5GSE FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5gse FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5gse OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5gse PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5gse RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5gse PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5gse ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2B1J_HUMAN H2B1J_HUMAN]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.<ref>PMID:11859126</ref> <ref>PMID:12860195</ref> <ref>PMID:15019208</ref> Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.<ref>PMID:11859126</ref> <ref>PMID:12860195</ref> <ref>PMID:15019208</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Nucleosomes are dynamic entities that are repositioned along DNA by chromatin remodeling processes. A nucleosome repositioned by the switch-sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) remodeler collides with a neighbor and forms the intermediate "overlapping dinucleosome." Here, we report the crystal structure of the overlapping dinucleosome, in which two nucleosomes are associated, at 3.14-angstrom resolution. In the overlapping dinucleosome structure, the unusual "hexasome" nucleosome, composed of the histone hexamer lacking one H2A-H2B dimer from the conventional histone octamer, contacts the canonical "octasome" nucleosome, and they intimately associate. Consequently, about 250 base pairs of DNA are left-handedly wrapped in three turns, without a linker DNA segment between the hexasome and octasome moieties. The overlapping dinucleosome structure may provide important information to understand how nucleosome repositioning occurs during the chromatin remodeling process.
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Authors:
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Crystal structure of the overlapping dinucleosome composed of hexasome and octasome.,Kato D, Osakabe A, Arimura Y, Mizukami Y, Horikoshi N, Saikusa K, Akashi S, Nishimura Y, Park SY, Nogami J, Maehara K, Ohkawa Y, Matsumoto A, Kono H, Inoue R, Sugiyama M, Kurumizaka H Science. 2017 Apr 14;356(6334):205-208. doi: 10.1126/science.aak9867. PMID:28408607<ref>PMID:28408607</ref>
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Description:
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5gse" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Arimura, Y]]
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[[Category: Kato, D]]
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[[Category: Kurumizaka, H]]
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[[Category: Osakabe, A]]
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[[Category: Park, S Y]]
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[[Category: Dna-binding]]
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[[Category: Histone-fold]]
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[[Category: Nucleus]]
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[[Category: Structural protein-dna complex]]

Revision as of 13:00, 4 May 2017

Crystal structure of unusual nucleosome

5gse, resolution 3.14Å

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