5tix

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 5tix is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==Schistosoma haematobium (Blood Fluke) Sulfotransferase/R-oxamniquine Complex==
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<StructureSection load='5tix' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5tix]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.78&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tix]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TIX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TIX FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A3P:ADENOSINE-3-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>A3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OQR:{(2R)-7-NITRO-2-[(PROPAN-2-YLAMINO)METHYL]-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROQUINOLIN-6-YL}METHANOL'>OQR</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5tiv|5tiv]], [[5tiw|5tiw]], [[5tiy|5tiy]], [[5tiz|5tiz]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tix FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tix OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5tix PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tix RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tix PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tix ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The antischistosomal prodrug oxamniquine is activated by a sulfotransferase (SULT) in the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma mansoni. Of the three main human schistosome species, only S. mansoni is sensitive to oxamniquine therapy despite the presence of SULT orthologs in Schistosoma hematobium and Schistosoma japonicum The reason for this species-specific drug action has remained a mystery for decades. Here we present the crystal structures of S. hematobium and S. japonicum SULTs, including S. hematobium SULT in complex with oxamniquine. We also examined the activity of the three enzymes in vitro; surprisingly, all three are active toward oxamniquine, yet we observed differences in catalytic efficiency that implicate kinetics as the determinant for species-specific toxicity. These results provide guidance for designing oxamniquine derivatives to treat infection caused by all species of schistosome to combat emerging resistance to current therapy.
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Authors: Taylor, A.B., Hart, P.J.
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Structural and enzymatic insights into species-specific resistance to schistosome parasite drug therapy.,Taylor AB, Roberts KM, Cao X, Clark NE, Holloway SP, Donati E, Polcaro CM, Pica-Mattoccia L, Tarpley RS, McHardy SF, Cioli D, LoVerde PT, Fitzpatrick PF, Hart PJ J Biol Chem. 2017 Jul 7;292(27):11154-11164. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.766527. Epub, 2017 May 23. PMID:28536265<ref>PMID:28536265</ref>
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Description: Schistosoma haematobium (Blood Fluke) Sulfotransferase/R-oxamniquine Complex
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Hart, P.J]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5tix" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Taylor, A.B]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Hart, P J]]
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[[Category: Taylor, A B]]
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[[Category: Helminth]]
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[[Category: Oxamniquine]]
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[[Category: Parasite]]
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[[Category: Sulfotransferase]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]

Revision as of 10:09, 3 August 2017

Schistosoma haematobium (Blood Fluke) Sulfotransferase/R-oxamniquine Complex

5tix, resolution 1.78Å

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