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1dtp

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Revision as of 04:02, 30 August 2017

THE STRUCTURE OF THE ISOLATED CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF DIPHTHERIA TOXIN

Structural highlights

1dtp is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[DTX_CORBE] Diphtheria toxin, produced by a phage infecting Corynebacterium diphtheriae, is a proenzyme that, after activation, catalyzes the covalent attachment of the ADP ribose moiety of NAD to eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2). Fragment A is the catalytic portion responsible for enzymatic ADP-ribosylation of elongation factor 2, while fragment B is responsible for binding of toxin to cell receptors and entry of fragment A.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The structure of the isolated catalytic domain of diphtheria toxin at pH 5.0 was determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.5 A resolution and refined to an R-factor of 19.7%. The domain is bound to its endogenous inhibitor adenylyl(3'-->5')uridine 3'-monophosphate (ApUp). The structure of this 190-residue domain, which was expressed in and isolated from Escherichia coli, is essentially identical to the structure of the catalytic domain within whole diphtheria toxin determined at pH 7.5. However, there are two adjacent surface loops (loop 66-78 and loop 169-176) that exhibit clear differences when compared to the structure of the catalytic domain in whole diphtheria toxin. Although both loops are at the surface of the protein and are relatively flexible, the chain trace is well-defined in the electron density. The main structural difference is the closer approach of loops 66-78 and 169-176. We ascribe this structural change mainly to the absence of the neighboring transmembrane domain in the isolated catalytic domain as compared to whole diphtheria toxin. We suggest that this change represents the first step of the structural transition from the catalytic domain in whole diphtheria toxin to the translocated form of the domain. The changes are described in detail, and their implications for membrane translocation are discussed.

Structure of the isolated catalytic domain of diphtheria toxin.,Weiss MS, Blanke SR, Collier RJ, Eisenberg D Biochemistry. 1995 Jan 24;34(3):773-81. PMID:7827036^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Jorgensen R, Purdy AE, Fieldhouse RJ, Kimber MS, Bartlett DH, Rod Merrill A. Cholix toxin, a novel ADP-ribosylating factor from vibrio cholerae. J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 25;. PMID:18276581 doi:M710008200
↑ Turgeon Z, White D, Jorgensen R, Visschedyk D, Fieldhouse RJ, Mangroo D, Merrill AR. Yeast as a tool for characterizing mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase toxins. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2009 Nov;300(1):97-106. Epub 2009 Aug 31. PMID:19793133 doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01777.x
↑ Weiss MS, Blanke SR, Collier RJ, Eisenberg D. Structure of the isolated catalytic domain of diphtheria toxin. Biochemistry. 1995 Jan 24;34(3):773-81. PMID:7827036

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1dtp"

Categories: Eisenberg, D | Weiss, M S | Toxin

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==THE STRUCTURE OF THE ISOLATED CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF DIPHTHERIA TOXIN==
 <StructureSection load='1dtp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1dtp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dtp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbe Corbe]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DTP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DTP FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dtp]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DTP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DTP FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=APU:ADENYLYL-3-5-PHOSPHO-URIDINE-3-MONOPHOSPHATE'>APU</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dtp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dtp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1dtp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dtp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dtp PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dtp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dtp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1dtp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dtp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dtp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dtp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 24: / Line 25: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Corbe]]
 [[Category: Eisenberg, D]]
 [[Category: Weiss, M S]]
 [[Category: Toxin]]

1dtp

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 04:02, 30 August 2017

THE STRUCTURE OF THE ISOLATED CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF DIPHTHERIA TOXIN

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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