2ndb

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 2ndb is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==NMR structure of omega-agatoxin IVA in DPC micelles==
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<StructureSection load='2ndb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ndb]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ndb]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NDB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NDB FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ndb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ndb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ndb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ndb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ndb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ndb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOG4A_AGEAP TOG4A_AGEAP]] Omega-agatoxins inhibit neuronal voltage-gated calcium channels. This toxin acts by modifying the gating of the high voltage activated P-type Cav2.1/CACNA1A channel. Is a potent blocker in both insect and mammalian central neurons.<ref>PMID:1311418</ref> <ref>PMID:8250902</ref> <ref>PMID:7898748</ref> <ref>PMID:9129813</ref> <ref>PMID:9120560</ref> <ref>PMID:11055992</ref> <ref>PMID:11522785</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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To analyze structural features of omega-Aga IVA, a gating modifier toxin from spider venom, we here investigated the NMR solution structure of omega-Aga IVA within DPC micelles. Under those conditions, the Cys-rich central region of omega-Aga IVA still retains the inhibitor Cys knot motif with three short antiparallel beta-strands seen in water. However, 15N HSQC spectra of omega-Aga IVA within micelles revealed that there are radical changes to the toxin's C-terminal tail and several loops upon binding to micelles. The C-terminal tail of omega-Aga IVA appears to assume a beta-turn like conformation within micelles, though it is disordered in water. Whole-cell patch clamp studies with several omega-Aga IVA analogs indicate that both the hydrophobic C-terminal tail and an Arg patch in the core region of omega-Aga IVA are critical for Cav2.1 blockade. These results suggest that the membrane environment stabilizes the structure of the toxin, enabling it to act in a manner similar to other gating modifier toxins, though its mode of interaction with the membrane and the channel is unique.
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Authors: Ryu,, J., Kim, J.
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Structure-activity relationships of omega-Agatoxin IVA in lipid membranes.,Ryu JH, Jung HJ, Konishi S, Kim HH, Park ZY, Kim JI Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Jan 1;482(1):170-175. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.11.025. Epub 2016 Nov 9. PMID:27838299<ref>PMID:27838299</ref>
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Description: NMR structure of omega-agatoxin IVA in DPC micelles
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Kim, J]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ndb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Ryu,, J]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Kim, J I]]
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[[Category: Ryu, J H]]
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[[Category: Neurotoxin]]
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[[Category: Toxin]]

Revision as of 10:27, 13 September 2017

NMR structure of omega-agatoxin IVA in DPC micelles

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