Protein phosphatase

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 18:01, 21 September 2017

spinqualitylabelsall models Human PP2A catalytic (green) and regulatory (cyan) subunits complex with tumor-inducing toxin and sulfate 3k7v Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image Function Protein phosphatases (PP) regulate protein phosphorylation and thus are key in intracellular signal transduction processes. PP1 is a serine/threonine phosphatase and is a key component of the insulin signaling pathway[1]. PP2A targets proteins in the oncogenic signaling pathways[2]. For PP2A see also HEAT Repeat. PP2C are Mg/Mn- dependent and are essential for the regulation of cell cycle and stress signaling pathways. For details see ABA-regulated Protein Phosphatase 2C. PP4 regulates a variety of cellular functions[3]. PP5 is activated by lipids and is involved in signal transduction[4]. Disease Mutations in PP2A are found in many solid cancers and leukemias. PP2A-activating drugs are possible candidates for cancer therapeutics protocols[5]. Development of Alzheimer disease drugs could be based on restoration of PP2A activity[6]. Structural highlights . Algal toxin binds at the surface pocket of the PP2A catalytic subunit which contains the Mn+2 ion cofactors[7]. Water molecule shown as red sphere. . .

3D Structures of protein phosphatase

Updated on 21-September-2017

References

1. ↑ Ragolia L, Begum N. Protein phosphatase-1 and insulin action. Mol Cell Biochem. 1998 May;182(1-2):49-58. PMID:9609113
2. ↑ Resjo S, Goransson O, Harndahl L, Zolnierowicz S, Manganiello V, Degerman E. Protein phosphatase 2A is the main phosphatase involved in the regulation of protein kinase B in rat adipocytes. Cell Signal. 2002 Mar;14(3):231-8. PMID:11812651
3. ↑ Lipinszki Z, Lefevre S, Savoian MS, Singleton MR, Glover DM, Przewloka MR. Centromeric binding and activity of Protein Phosphatase 4. Nat Commun. 2015 Jan 6;6:5894. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6894. PMID:25562660 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6894
4. ↑ Chinkers M. Protein phosphatase 5 in signal transduction. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Jan-Feb;12(1):28-32. PMID:11137038
5. ↑ Perrotti D, Neviani P. Protein phosphatase 2A: a target for anticancer therapy. Lancet Oncol. 2013 May;14(6):e229-38. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70558-2. PMID:23639323 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70558-2
6. ↑ Rudrabhatla P, Pant HC. Role of protein phosphatase 2A in Alzheimer's disease. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2011 Sep;8(6):623-32. PMID:21605044
7. ↑ Huhn J, Jeffrey PD, Larsen K, Rundberget T, Rise F, Cox NR, Arcus V, Shi Y, Miles CO. A structural basis for the reduced toxicity of dinophysistoxin-2. Chem Res Toxicol. 2009 Nov;22(11):1782-6. PMID:19916524 doi:10.1021/tx9001622