1xav

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|PDB= 1xav |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1xav</scene>
|PDB= 1xav |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1xav</scene>
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM ION'>K</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xav FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xav OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xav PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xav RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Jones, R A.]]
[[Category: Jones, R A.]]
[[Category: Yang, D.]]
[[Category: Yang, D.]]
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[[Category: K]]
 
[[Category: c-myc promoter dna]]
[[Category: c-myc promoter dna]]
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[[Category: nmr structure]]
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[[Category: parallel stranded guanine-quadruplex,nmr structure]]
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[[Category: parallel stranded guanine-quadruplex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:07:22 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 00:47:09 2008''

Revision as of 21:47, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1xav

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Ligands: , , ,
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Solution Structure of the Biologically Relevant G-Quadruplex Element in the Human c-MYC Promoter.


Overview

The nuclease hypersensitivity element III(1) (NHE III(1)) of the c-MYC promoter strongly controls the transcriptional activity of the c-MYC oncogene. The purine-rich strand of the NHE III(1) element has been shown to be a silencer element for c-MYC transcription upon formation of a G-quadruplex structure. We have determined the predominant G-quadruplex structure of this silencer element in potassium solution by NMR. The G-quadruplex structure adopts an intramolecular parallel-stranded quadruplex conformation with three guanine tetrads and three side loops, including two single-nucleotide side loops and one double-nucleotide side loop, that connect the four guanine strands. The three side loops are very stable and well-defined. The 3'-flanking sequence forms a stable fold-back stacking conformation capping the top end of the G-quadruplex structure. The 5'-flanking A and G bases cap the bottom end of the G-quadruplex, with the adenine stacking very well with the bottom tetrad. This paper reports the first solution structure of a G-quadruplex found to form in the promoter region of an oncogene (c-MYC). This G-quadruplex structure is extremely stable, with a similar melting temperature (>85 degrees C) to that of the wild-type 27-mer purine-rich NHE III(1) sequence of the c-MYC promoter. This predominant quadruplex structure has been shown to be biologically relevant, and the structural information revealed in this research provides an important basis for the design of new drug candidates that specifically target the c-MYC G-quadruplex structure and modulate gene expression.

About this Structure

1XAV is a Protein complex structure of sequences from [1]. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Solution structure of the biologically relevant G-quadruplex element in the human c-MYC promoter. Implications for G-quadruplex stabilization., Ambrus A, Chen D, Dai J, Jones RA, Yang D, Biochemistry. 2005 Feb 15;44(6):2048-58. PMID:15697230

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