5xzw

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 06:54, 11 October 2017

Crystal structure of Rad53 1-466

Structural highlights

5xzw is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Activity:	Dual-specificity kinase, with EC number 2.7.12.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[RAD53_YEAST] Controls S-phase checkpoint as well as G1 and G2 DNA damage checkpoints. Phosphorylates proteins on serine, threonine, and tyrosine. Prevents entry into anaphase and mitotic exit after DNA damage via regulation of the Polo kinase CDC5. Seems to be involved in the phosphorylation of RPH1.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The vast majority of in vitro structural and functional studies of the activation mechanism of protein kinases use the kinase domain alone. Well-demonstrated effects of regulatory domains or allosteric factors are scarce for serine/threonine kinases. Here we use a site-specifically phosphorylated SCD1-FHA1-kinase three-domain construct of the serine/threonine kinase Rad53 to show the effect of phospho-priming, an in vivo regulatory mechanism, on the autophosphorylation intermediate and specificity. Unphosphorylated Rad53 is a flexible monomer in solution but is captured in an asymmetric enzyme:substrate complex in crystal with the two FHA domains separated from each other. Phospho-priming induces formation of a stable dimer via intermolecular pT-FHA binding in solution. Importantly, autophosphorylation of unprimed and phospho-primed Rad53 produced predominantly inactive pS350-Rad53 and active pT354-Rad53, respectively. The latter mechanism was also demonstrated in vivo. Our results show that, while Rad53 can display active conformations under various conditions, simulation of in vivo regulatory conditions confers functionally relevant autophosphorylation.

Phospho-Priming Confers Functionally Relevant Specificities for Rad53 Kinase Autophosphorylation.,Chen ES, Weng JH, Chen YH, Wang SC, Liu XX, Huang WC, Matsui T, Kawano Y, Liao JH, Lim LH, Bessho Y, Huang KF, Wu WJ, Tsai MD Biochemistry. 2017 Sep 26;56(38):5112-5124. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00689., Epub 2017 Sep 15. PMID:28858528^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Zheng P, Fay DS, Burton J, Xiao H, Pinkham JL, Stern DF. SPK1 is an essential S-phase-specific gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that encodes a nuclear serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Sep;13(9):5829-42. PMID:8355715
↑ Allen JB, Zhou Z, Siede W, Friedberg EC, Elledge SJ. The SAD1/RAD53 protein kinase controls multiple checkpoints and DNA damage-induced transcription in yeast. Genes Dev. 1994 Oct 15;8(20):2401-15. PMID:7958905
↑ Sanchez Y, Bachant J, Wang H, Hu F, Liu D, Tetzlaff M, Elledge SJ. Control of the DNA damage checkpoint by chk1 and rad53 protein kinases through distinct mechanisms. Science. 1999 Nov 5;286(5442):1166-71. PMID:10550056
↑ Kim EM, Jang YK, Park SD. Phosphorylation of Rph1, a damage-responsive repressor of PHR1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is dependent upon Rad53 kinase. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Feb 1;30(3):643-8. PMID:11809875
↑ Pike BL, Yongkiettrakul S, Tsai MD, Heierhorst J. Mdt1, a novel Rad53 FHA1 domain-interacting protein, modulates DNA damage tolerance and G(2)/M cell cycle progression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Apr;24(7):2779-88. PMID:15024067
↑ Chen ES, Weng JH, Chen YH, Wang SC, Liu XX, Huang WC, Matsui T, Kawano Y, Liao JH, Lim LH, Bessho Y, Huang KF, Wu WJ, Tsai MD. Phospho-Priming Confers Functionally Relevant Specificities for Rad53 Kinase Autophosphorylation. Biochemistry. 2017 Sep 26;56(38):5112-5124. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00689., Epub 2017 Sep 15. PMID:28858528 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00689

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5xzw"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Unreleased structure'''
-The entry 5xzw is ON HOLD  until Paper Publication
+==Crystal structure of Rad53 1-466==
+<StructureSection load='5xzw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5xzw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xzw]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XZW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XZW FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-specificity_kinase Dual-specificity kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.12.1 2.7.12.1] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xzw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xzw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5xzw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xzw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xzw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xzw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD53_YEAST RAD53_YEAST]] Controls S-phase checkpoint as well as G1 and G2 DNA damage checkpoints. Phosphorylates proteins on serine, threonine, and tyrosine. Prevents entry into anaphase and mitotic exit after DNA damage via regulation of the Polo kinase CDC5. Seems to be involved in the phosphorylation of RPH1.<ref>PMID:8355715</ref> <ref>PMID:7958905</ref> <ref>PMID:10550056</ref> <ref>PMID:11809875</ref> <ref>PMID:15024067</ref>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+The vast majority of in vitro structural and functional studies of the activation mechanism of protein kinases use the kinase domain alone. Well-demonstrated effects of regulatory domains or allosteric factors are scarce for serine/threonine kinases. Here we use a site-specifically phosphorylated SCD1-FHA1-kinase three-domain construct of the serine/threonine kinase Rad53 to show the effect of phospho-priming, an in vivo regulatory mechanism, on the autophosphorylation intermediate and specificity. Unphosphorylated Rad53 is a flexible monomer in solution but is captured in an asymmetric enzyme:substrate complex in crystal with the two FHA domains separated from each other. Phospho-priming induces formation of a stable dimer via intermolecular pT-FHA binding in solution. Importantly, autophosphorylation of unprimed and phospho-primed Rad53 produced predominantly inactive pS350-Rad53 and active pT354-Rad53, respectively. The latter mechanism was also demonstrated in vivo. Our results show that, while Rad53 can display active conformations under various conditions, simulation of in vivo regulatory conditions confers functionally relevant autophosphorylation.
-Authors:
+Phospho-Priming Confers Functionally Relevant Specificities for Rad53 Kinase Autophosphorylation.,Chen ES, Weng JH, Chen YH, Wang SC, Liu XX, Huang WC, Matsui T, Kawano Y, Liao JH, Lim LH, Bessho Y, Huang KF, Wu WJ, Tsai MD Biochemistry. 2017 Sep 26;56(38):5112-5124. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00689., Epub 2017 Sep 15. PMID:28858528<ref>PMID:28858528</ref>
-Description:
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 5xzw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Dual-specificity kinase]]
+[[Category: Tsai, M D]]
+[[Category: Weng, J H]]
+[[Category: Checkpoint kinase]]
+[[Category: Fha domain]]
+[[Category: Serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
+[[Category: Transferase]]

5xzw

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:54, 11 October 2017

Crystal structure of Rad53 1-466

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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