1yjd

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|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= CD28 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
|GENE= CD28 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yjd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yjd OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yjd PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yjd RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: Sorensen, P.]]
[[Category: Sorensen, P.]]
[[Category: Stuart, D I.]]
[[Category: Stuart, D I.]]
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[[Category: NAG]]
 
[[Category: cd28 homodimer]]
[[Category: cd28 homodimer]]
[[Category: igsf]]
[[Category: igsf]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:23:39 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:09:29 2008''

Revision as of 22:09, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1yjd

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.700Å
Ligands:
Gene: CD28 (Homo sapiens)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of human CD28 in complex with the Fab fragment of a mitogenic antibody (5.11A1)


Overview

Naive T cell activation requires signaling by the T cell receptor and by nonclonotypic cell surface receptors. The most important costimulatory protein is the monovalent homodimer CD28, which interacts with CD80 and CD86 expressed on antigen-presenting cells. Here we present the crystal structure of a soluble form of CD28 in complex with the Fab fragment of a mitogenic antibody. Structural comparisons redefine the evolutionary relationships of CD28-related proteins, antigen receptors and adhesion molecules and account for the distinct ligand-binding and stoichiometric properties of CD28 and the related, inhibitory homodimer CTLA-4. Cryo-electron microscopy-based comparisons of complexes of CD28 with mitogenic and nonmitogenic antibodies place new constraints on models of antibody-induced receptor triggering. This work completes the initial structural characterization of the CD28-CTLA-4-CD80-CD86 signaling system.

About this Structure

1YJD is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of a soluble CD28-Fab complex., Evans EJ, Esnouf RM, Manso-Sancho R, Gilbert RJ, James JR, Yu C, Fennelly JA, Vowles C, Hanke T, Walse B, Hunig T, Sorensen P, Stuart DI, Davis SJ, Nat Immunol. 2005 Mar;6(3):271-9. Epub 2005 Feb 6. PMID:15696168

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