2giu

Structural highlights

Function

[ESR2_HUMAN] Nuclear hormone receptor. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner. Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ere binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. DNA-binding by ESR1 and ESR2 is rapidly lost at 37 degrees Celsius in the absence of ligand while in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol and 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen loss in DNA-binding at elevated temperature is more gradual.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Wilkening RR, Ratcliffe RW, Tynebor EC, Wildonger KJ, Fried AK, Hammond ML, Mosley RT, Fitzgerald PM, Sharma N, McKeever BM, Nilsson S, Carlquist M, Thorsell A, Locco L, Katz R, Frisch K, Birzin ET, Wilkinson HA, Mitra S, Cai S, Hayes EC, Schaeffer JM, Rohrer SP. The discovery of tetrahydrofluorenones as a new class of estrogen receptor beta-subtype selective ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Jul 1;16(13):3489-94. Epub 2006 May 2. PMID:16632357 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.03.098