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2od9

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Revision as of 08:58, 18 October 2017

Structural Basis for Nicotinamide Inhibition and Base Exchange in Sir2 Enzymes

Structural highlights

2od9 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Atcc 18824. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
NonStd Res:
Related:	1szc, 1szd, 2od7, 2od2
Gene:	HST2 (ATCC 18824)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[HST2_YEAST] NAD-dependent histone deacetylase that is involved in nuclear silencing events. Derepresses subtelomeric silencing and increases repression in nucleolar (rDNA) silencing. Its function is negatively regulated by active nuclear export.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The Sir2 family of proteins consists of broadly conserved NAD(+)-dependent deacetylases that are implicated in diverse biological processes, including DNA regulation, metabolism, and longevity. Sir2 proteins are regulated in part by the cellular concentrations of a noncompetitive inhibitor, nicotinamide, that reacts with a Sir2 reaction intermediate via a base-exchange reaction to reform NAD(+) at the expense of deacetylation. To gain a mechanistic understanding of nicotinamide inhibition in Sir2 enzymes, we captured the structure of nicotinamide bound to a Sir2 homolog, yeast Hst2, in complex with its acetyl-lysine 16 histone H4 substrate and a reaction intermediate analog, ADP-HPD. Together with related biochemical studies and structures, we identify a nicotinamide inhibition and base-exchange site that is distinct from the so-called "C pocket" binding site for the nicotinamide group of NAD(+). These results provide insights into the Sir2 mechanism of nicotinamide inhibition and have important implications for the development of Sir2-specific effectors.

Structural basis for nicotinamide inhibition and base exchange in Sir2 enzymes.,Sanders BD, Zhao K, Slama JT, Marmorstein R Mol Cell. 2007 Feb 9;25(3):463-72. PMID:17289592^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Landry J, Sutton A, Tafrov ST, Heller RC, Stebbins J, Pillus L, Sternglanz R. The silencing protein SIR2 and its homologs are NAD-dependent protein deacetylases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 May 23;97(11):5807-11. PMID:10811920 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.110148297
↑ Tanner KG, Landry J, Sternglanz R, Denu JM. Silent information regulator 2 family of NAD- dependent histone/protein deacetylases generates a unique product, 1-O-acetyl-ADP-ribose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Dec 19;97(26):14178-82. PMID:11106374 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.250422697
↑ Perrod S, Cockell MM, Laroche T, Renauld H, Ducrest AL, Bonnard C, Gasser SM. A cytosolic NAD-dependent deacetylase, Hst2p, can modulate nucleolar and telomeric silencing in yeast. EMBO J. 2001 Jan 15;20(1-2):197-209. PMID:11226170 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.1.197
↑ Borra MT, Langer MR, Slama JT, Denu JM. Substrate specificity and kinetic mechanism of the Sir2 family of NAD+-dependent histone/protein deacetylases. Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 3;43(30):9877-87. PMID:15274642 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi049592e
↑ Wilson JM, Le VQ, Zimmerman C, Marmorstein R, Pillus L. Nuclear export modulates the cytoplasmic Sir2 homologue Hst2. EMBO Rep. 2006 Dec;7(12):1247-51. Epub 2006 Nov 17. PMID:17110954 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400829
↑ Sanders BD, Zhao K, Slama JT, Marmorstein R. Structural basis for nicotinamide inhibition and base exchange in Sir2 enzymes. Mol Cell. 2007 Feb 9;25(3):463-72. PMID:17289592 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.12.022

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2od9"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Structural Basis for Nicotinamide Inhibition and Base Exchange in Sir2 Enzymes==
 <StructureSection load='2od9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2od9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1szc|1szc]], [[1szd|1szd]], [[2od7|2od7]], [[2od2|2od2]]</td></tr>
 <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HST2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2od9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2od9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2od9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2od9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2od9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2od9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2od9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2od9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2od9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2od9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2od9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==

2od9

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 08:58, 18 October 2017

Structural Basis for Nicotinamide Inhibition and Base Exchange in Sir2 Enzymes

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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