| Structural highlights
Disease
[DHI1_HUMAN] Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:604931]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Function
[DHI1_HUMAN] Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Several series of pyridine amides were identified as selective and potent 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors. The most potent inhibitors feature 2,6- or 3,5-disubstitution on the pyridine core. Various linkers (CH(2)SO(2), CH(2)S, CH(2)O, S, O, N, bond) between the distal aryl and central pyridyl groups are tolerated, and lipophilic amide groups are generally favored. On the distal aryl group, a number of substitutions are well tolerated. A crystal structure was obtained for a complex between 11beta-HSD1 and the most potent inhibitor in this series.
Pyridine amides as potent and selective inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1.,Wang H, Ruan Z, Li JJ, Simpkins LM, Smirk RA, Wu SC, Hutchins RD, Nirschl DS, Van Kirk K, Cooper CB, Sutton JC, Ma Z, Golla R, Seethala R, Salyan ME, Nayeem A, Krystek SR Jr, Sheriff S, Camac DM, Morin PE, Carpenter B, Robl JA, Zahler R, Gordon DA, Hamann LG Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jun 1;18(11):3168-72. Epub 2008 May 1. PMID:18485702[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Wang H, Ruan Z, Li JJ, Simpkins LM, Smirk RA, Wu SC, Hutchins RD, Nirschl DS, Van Kirk K, Cooper CB, Sutton JC, Ma Z, Golla R, Seethala R, Salyan ME, Nayeem A, Krystek SR Jr, Sheriff S, Camac DM, Morin PE, Carpenter B, Robl JA, Zahler R, Gordon DA, Hamann LG. Pyridine amides as potent and selective inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jun 1;18(11):3168-72. Epub 2008 May 1. PMID:18485702 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.04.069
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