1zrs

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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muramoyltetrapeptide_carboxypeptidase Muramoyltetrapeptide carboxypeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.17.13 3.4.17.13]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muramoyltetrapeptide_carboxypeptidase Muramoyltetrapeptide carboxypeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.17.13 3.4.17.13] </span>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zrs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zrs OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zrs PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zrs RCSB]</span>
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[[Category: serine-histidine-glutamate triad]]
[[Category: serine-histidine-glutamate triad]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:39:07 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:40:45 2008''

Revision as of 22:40, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1zrs

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.50Å
Activity: Muramoyltetrapeptide carboxypeptidase, with EC number 3.4.17.13
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



wild-type LD-carboxypeptidase


Overview

LD-Carboxypeptidases (EC 3.4.17.13) are named for their ability to cleave amide bonds between l- and d-amino acids, which occur naturally in bacterial peptidoglycan. They are specific for the link between meso-diaminopimelic acid and d-alanine and therefore degrade GlcNAc-MurNAc tetrapeptides to the corresponding tripeptides. As only the tripeptides can be reused as peptidoglycan building blocks, ld-carboxypeptidases are thought to play a role in peptidoglycan recycling. Despite the pharmaceutical interest in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, the fold and catalytic type of ld-carboxypeptidases are unknown. Here, we show that a previously uncharacterized open reading frame in Pseudomonas aeruginosa has ld-carboxypeptidase activity and present the crystal structure of this enzyme. The structure shows that the enzyme consists of an N-terminal beta-sheet and a C-terminal beta-barrel domain. At the interface of the two domains, Ser(115) adopts a highly strained conformation in the context of a strand-turn-helix motif that is similar to the "nucleophilic elbow" in alphabeta-hydrolases. Ser(115) is hydrogen-bonded to a histidine residue, which is oriented by a glutamate residue. All three residues, which occur in the order Ser-Glu-His in the amino acid sequence, are strictly conserved in naturally occurring ld-carboxypeptidases and cannot be mutated to alanines without loss of activity. We conclude that ld-carboxypeptidases are serine peptidases with Ser-His-Glu catalytic triads.

About this Structure

1ZRS is a Single protein structure of sequence from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Pseudomonas aeruginosa LD-carboxypeptidase, a serine peptidase with a Ser-His-Glu triad and a nucleophilic elbow., Korza HJ, Bochtler M, J Biol Chem. 2005 Dec 9;280(49):40802-12. Epub 2005 Sep 14. PMID:16162494

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