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2a2b
From Proteopedia
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| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a2b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a2b OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a2b PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a2b RCSB]</span> | ||
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[[Category: peptide]] | [[Category: peptide]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:46:52 2008'' |
Revision as of 22:46, 30 March 2008
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| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
Curvacin A
Overview
The 3D structure of the membrane-permeabilizing 41-mer pediocin-like antimicrobial peptide curvacin A produced by lactic acid bacteria has been studied by NMR spectroscopy. In DPC micelles, the cationic and hydrophilic N-terminal half of the peptide forms an S-shaped beta-sheet-like domain stabilized by a disulfide bridge and a few hydrogen bonds. This domain is followed by two alpha-helices: a hydrophilic 6-mer helix between residues 19 and 24 and an amphiphilic/hydrophobic 11-mer helix between residues 29 and 39. There are two hinges in the peptide, one at residues 16-18 between the N-terminal S-shaped beta-sheet-like structure and the central 6-mer helix and one at residues 26-28 between the central helix and the 11-mer C-terminal helix. The latter helix is the only amphiphilic/hydrophobic part of the peptide and is thus presumably the part that penetrates into the hydrophobic phase of target-cell membranes. The hinge between the two helices may introduce the flexibility that allows the helix to dip into membranes. The helix-hinge-helix structure in the C-terminal half of curvacin A clearly distinguishes this peptide from the other pediocin-like peptides whose structures have been analyzed and suggests that curvacin A along with the structural homologues enterocin P and carnobacteriocin BM1 belong to a subgroup of the pediocin-like family of antimicrobial peptides.
About this Structure
2A2B is a Single protein structure of sequence from Lactobacillus curvatus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Three-dimensional structure in lipid micelles of the pediocin-like antimicrobial peptide curvacin A., Haugen HS, Fimland G, Nissen-Meyer J, Kristiansen PE, Biochemistry. 2005 Dec 13;44(49):16149-57. PMID:16331975
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