Structural highlights
Function
[PANC_MYCTU] Catalyzes the condensation of pantoate with beta-alanine in an ATP-dependent reaction via a pantoyl-adenylate intermediate.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Ligand efficiency has proven to be a valuable concept for optimization of leads in the early stages of drug design. Taking this one step further, group efficiency (GE) evaluates the binding efficiency of each appendage of a molecule, further fine-tuning the drug design process. Here, GE analysis is used to systematically improve the potency of inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase, an important target in tuberculosis therapy. Binding efficiencies were found to be distributed unevenly within a lead molecule derived using a fragment-based approach. Substitution of the less efficient parts of the molecule allowed systematic development of more potent compounds. This method of dissecting and analyzing different groups within a molecule offers a rational and general way of carrying out lead optimization, with potential broad application within drug discovery.
Optimization of Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pantothenate Synthetase Based on Group Efficiency Analysis.,Hung AW, Silvestre HL, Wen S, George GP, Boland J, Blundell TL, Ciulli A, Abell C ChemMedChem. 2016 Jan 5;11(1):38-42. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201500414. Epub 2015 Oct, 21. PMID:26486566[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Zheng R, Blanchard JS. Steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis pantothenate synthetase. Biochemistry. 2001 Oct 30;40(43):12904-12. PMID:11669627
- ↑ Hung AW, Silvestre HL, Wen S, George GP, Boland J, Blundell TL, Ciulli A, Abell C. Optimization of Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pantothenate Synthetase Based on Group Efficiency Analysis. ChemMedChem. 2016 Jan 5;11(1):38-42. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201500414. Epub 2015 Oct, 21. PMID:26486566 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201500414
