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1a15

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Revision as of 10:34, 15 November 2017

SDF-1ALPHA

Structural highlights

1a15 is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[SDF1_HUMAN] Chemoattractant active on T-lymphocytes, monocytes, but not neutrophils. Activates the C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR4 to induce a rapid and transient rise in the level of intracellular calcium ions and chemotaxis. Also binds to another C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR7, which activates the beta-arrestin pathway and acts as a scavenger receptor for SDF-1. SDF-1-beta(3-72) and SDF-1-alpha(3-67) show a reduced chemotactic activity. Binding to cell surface proteoglycans seems to inhibit formation of SDF-1-alpha(3-67) and thus to preserve activity on local sites. Acts as a positive regulator of monocyte migration and a negative regulator of monocyte adhesion via the LYN kinase. Stimulates migration of monocytes and T-lymphocytes through its receptors, CXCR4 and CXCR7, and decreases monocyte adherence to surfaces coated with ICAM-1, a ligand for beta-2 integrins. SDF1A/CXCR4 signaling axis inhibits beta-2 integrin LFA-1 mediated adhesion of monocytes to ICAM-1 through LYN kinase. Inhibits CXCR4-mediated infection by T-cell line-adapted HIV-1. Plays a protective role after myocardial infarction. Induces down-regulation and internalization of CXCR7 expressed in various cells. Has several critical functions during embryonic development; required for B-cell lymphopoiesis, myelopoiesis in bone marrow and heart ventricular septum formation.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha ) is a member of the chemokine superfamily and functions as a growth factor and chemoattractant through activation of CXCR4/LESTR/Fusin, a G protein-coupled receptor. This receptor also functions as a coreceptor for T-tropic syncytium-inducing strains of HIV-1. SDF-1alpha antagonizes infectivity of these strains by competing with gp120 for binding to the receptor. The crystal structure of a variant SDF-1alpha ([N33A]SDF-1alpha ) prepared by total chemical synthesis has been refined to 2.2-A resolution. Although SDF-1alpha adopts a typical chemokine beta-beta-beta-alpha topology, the packing of the alpha-helix against the beta-sheet is strikingly different. Comparison of SDF-1alpha with other chemokine structures confirms the hypothesis that SDF-1alpha may be either an ancestral protein from which all other chemokines evolved or the chemokine that is the least divergent from a primordial chemokine. The structure of SDF-1alpha reveals a positively charged surface ideal for binding to the negatively charged extracellular loops of the CXCR4 HIV-1 coreceptor. This ionic complementarity is likely to promote the interaction of the mobile N-terminal segment of SDF-1alpha with interhelical sites of the receptor, resulting in a biological response.

Crystal structure of chemically synthesized [N33A] stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha, a potent ligand for the HIV-1 "fusin" coreceptor.,Dealwis C, Fernandez EJ, Thompson DA, Simon RJ, Siani MA, Lolis E Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jun 9;95(12):6941-6. PMID:9618518^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Oberlin E, Amara A, Bachelerie F, Bessia C, Virelizier JL, Arenzana-Seisdedos F, Schwartz O, Heard JM, Clark-Lewis I, Legler DF, Loetscher M, Baggiolini M, Moser B. The CXC chemokine SDF-1 is the ligand for LESTR/fusin and prevents infection by T-cell-line-adapted HIV-1. Nature. 1996 Aug 29;382(6594):833-5. PMID:8752281 doi:10.1038/382833a0
↑ Moepps B, Braun M, Knopfle K, Dillinger K, Knochel W, Gierschik P. Characterization of a Xenopus laevis CXC chemokine receptor 4: implications for hematopoietic cell development in the vertebrate embryo. Eur J Immunol. 2000 Oct;30(10):2924-34. PMID:11069075
↑ Braun M, Wunderlin M, Spieth K, Knochel W, Gierschik P, Moepps B. Xenopus laevis Stromal cell-derived factor 1: conservation of structure and function during vertebrate development. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2340-7. PMID:11859124
↑ Balabanian K, Lagane B, Infantino S, Chow KY, Harriague J, Moepps B, Arenzana-Seisdedos F, Thelen M, Bachelerie F. The chemokine SDF-1/CXCL12 binds to and signals through the orphan receptor RDC1 in T lymphocytes. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35760-6. Epub 2005 Aug 17. PMID:16107333 doi:M508234200
↑ Malik M, Chen YY, Kienzle MF, Tomkowicz BE, Collman RG, Ptasznik A. Monocyte migration and LFA-1-mediated attachment to brain microvascular endothelia is regulated by SDF-1 alpha through Lyn kinase. J Immunol. 2008 Oct 1;181(7):4632-7. PMID:18802065
↑ Kalatskaya I, Berchiche YA, Gravel S, Limberg BJ, Rosenbaum JS, Heveker N. AMD3100 is a CXCR7 ligand with allosteric agonist properties. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 May;75(5):1240-7. doi: 10.1124/mol.108.053389. Epub 2009 Mar , 2. PMID:19255243 doi:10.1124/mol.108.053389
↑ Dealwis C, Fernandez EJ, Thompson DA, Simon RJ, Siani MA, Lolis E. Crystal structure of chemically synthesized [N33A] stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha, a potent ligand for the HIV-1 "fusin" coreceptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jun 9;95(12):6941-6. PMID:9618518

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1a15"

Categories: Dealwis, C G | Fernandez, E J | Lolis, E | Chemokine | Human stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==SDF-1ALPHA==
 <StructureSection load='1a15' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1a15]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
@@ Line 4: / Line 5: @@
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a15]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A15 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A15 FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a15 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a15 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1a15 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a15 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a15 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a15 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a15 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1a15 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a15 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a15 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a15 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 27: / Line 28: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 1a15" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==See Also==
-*[[C-X-C motif chemokine|C-X-C motif chemokine]]
-*[[Stromal Derived Factor 1|Stromal Derived Factor 1]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

1a15

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:34, 15 November 2017

SDF-1ALPHA

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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