2amo

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|PDB= 2amo |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2amo</scene>, resolution 2.60&Aring;
|PDB= 2amo |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2amo</scene>, resolution 2.60&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE'>HEM</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase Nitric-oxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase Nitric-oxide synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] </span>
|GENE= nos ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 Bacillus subtilis])
|GENE= nos ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 Bacillus subtilis])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1m7z|1M7Z]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2amo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2amo OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2amo PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2amo RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Crane, B R.]]
[[Category: Crane, B R.]]
[[Category: Pant, K.]]
[[Category: Pant, K.]]
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[[Category: HEM]]
 
[[Category: loose dimer]]
[[Category: loose dimer]]
[[Category: molten globule]]
[[Category: molten globule]]
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[[Category: non-native structure]]
[[Category: non-native structure]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:51:28 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:54:35 2008''

Revision as of 22:54, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 2amo

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.60Å
Ligands:
Gene: nos (Bacillus subtilis)
Activity: Nitric-oxide synthase, with EC number 1.14.13.39
Related: 1M7Z


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Loose Dimer of a Bacillus subtilis Nitric Oxide Synthase


Overview

Cooperativity among ligand binding, subunit association, and protein folding has implications for enzyme regulation as well as protein aggregation events associated with disease. The binding of substrate l-arginine or cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin converts nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) from a "loose dimer", with an exposed active center and higher sensitivity to proteolysis, to a "tight dimer" competent for catalysis. The crystallographic structure of the Bacillus subtilis NOS loose dimer shows an altered association state with severely destabilized subdomains. Ligand binding or heme reduction converts loose dimers to tight dimers in solution and crystals. Mutations at key positions in the dimer interface that distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic NOSs affect the propensity to form loose dimers. The loose dimer structure indicates that non-native interactions can mediate subunit association in NOS.

About this Structure

2AMO is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus subtilis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of a loose dimer: an intermediate in nitric oxide synthase assembly., Pant K, Crane BR, J Mol Biol. 2005 Sep 30;352(4):932-40. PMID:16126221

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