2avw

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|PDB= 2avw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2avw</scene>, resolution 2.0&Aring;
|PDB= 2avw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2avw</scene>, resolution 2.0&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE= mac ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=198466 Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS315])
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|GENE= mac ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=293653 Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS5005])
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2avw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2avw OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2avw PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2avw RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2AVW is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes_mgas315 Streptococcus pyogenes mgas315]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AVW OCA].
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2AVW is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes_mgas5005 Streptococcus pyogenes mgas5005]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AVW OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
Crystal structure of group A streptococcus Mac-1: insight into dimer-mediated specificity for recognition of human IgG., Agniswamy J, Nagiec MJ, Liu M, Schuck P, Musser JM, Sun PD, Structure. 2006 Feb;14(2):225-35. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16472742 16472742]
Crystal structure of group A streptococcus Mac-1: insight into dimer-mediated specificity for recognition of human IgG., Agniswamy J, Nagiec MJ, Liu M, Schuck P, Musser JM, Sun PD, Structure. 2006 Feb;14(2):225-35. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16472742 16472742]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes mgas315]]
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[[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes mgas5005]]
[[Category: Agniswamy, J.]]
[[Category: Agniswamy, J.]]
[[Category: Liu, M.]]
[[Category: Liu, M.]]
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[[Category: Schuck, P.]]
[[Category: Schuck, P.]]
[[Category: Sun, P D.]]
[[Category: Sun, P D.]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
 
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[[Category: SO4]]
 
[[Category: mac-1]]
[[Category: mac-1]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:54:29 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:57:58 2008''

Revision as of 22:57, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 2avw

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.0Å
Ligands: ,
Gene: mac (Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS5005)
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of monoclinic form of streptococcus Mac-1


Overview

Group A Streptococcus secretes cysteine proteases named Mac-1 and Mac-2 that mediate host immune evasion by targeting both IgG and Fc receptors. Here, we report the crystal structures of Mac-1 and its catalytically inactive C94A mutant in two different crystal forms. Despite the lack of sequence homology, Mac-1 adopts the canonical papain fold. Alanine mutations at the active site confirmed the critical residues involved in a papain-like catalytic mechanism. Mac-1 forms a symmetric dimer in both crystal forms and displays the unique dimer interface among papain superfamily members. Mutations at the dimer interface resulted in a significant reduction in IgG binding and catalysis, suggesting that the dimer contributes to both IgG specificity and enzyme cooperativity. A tunnel observed at the dimer interface constitutes a target for designing potential Mac-1-specific antimicrobial agents. The structures also offer insight into the functional difference between Mac-1 and Mac-2.

About this Structure

2AVW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Streptococcus pyogenes mgas5005. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of group A streptococcus Mac-1: insight into dimer-mediated specificity for recognition of human IgG., Agniswamy J, Nagiec MJ, Liu M, Schuck P, Musser JM, Sun PD, Structure. 2006 Feb;14(2):225-35. PMID:16472742

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