| Structural highlights
5lxt is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [1] and Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Ligands: | , , , , , , |
| Related: | 4i4t, 4i50 |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[TBA1B_BOVIN] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. [STMN4_RAT] Exhibits microtubule-destabilizing activity.[1] [2] [3] [TBB2B_BOVIN] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity).
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Microtubule-stabilizing agents (MSAs) are widely used in chemotherapy. Here, using X-ray crystallography we describe the detailed binding modes of two potent MSAs, (+)-discodermolide (DDM) and the DDM-paclitaxel-hybrid KS-1-199-32, in the taxane pocket of ss-tubulin. Both compounds bind in a very similar hairpin conformation as previously observed in solution. However, they differentially stabilize the M-loop of ss-tubulin: KS-1-199-32 induces an M-loop helical conformation that is not observed for DDM. In the context of the microtubule structure, both MSAs connect the ss-tubulin helices H6 and H7 and loop S9-S10 with the M-loop, which is similar to the structural effects elicited by epothilone A, but distinct from paclitaxel. Together, our data rationalize a differential binding mechanism of DDM and KS-1-199-32 on tubulin.
Structural Basis of Microtubule Stabilization by Discodermolide.,Prota AE, Bargsten K, Redondo M, Smith Iii AB, Yang CH, McDaid HM, Paterson I, Horwitz SB, Diaz JF, Steinmetz MO Chembiochem. 2017 Feb 16. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201600696. PMID:28207984[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Nakao C, Itoh TJ, Hotani H, Mori N. Modulation of the stathmin-like microtubule destabilizing activity of RB3, a neuron-specific member of the SCG10 family, by its N-terminal domain. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 28;279(22):23014-21. Epub 2004 Mar 22. PMID:15039434 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M313693200
- ↑ Gavet O, El Messari S, Ozon S, Sobel A. Regulation and subcellular localization of the microtubule-destabilizing stathmin family phosphoproteins in cortical neurons. J Neurosci Res. 2002 Jun 1;68(5):535-50. PMID:12111843 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.10234
- ↑ Ravelli RB, Gigant B, Curmi PA, Jourdain I, Lachkar S, Sobel A, Knossow M. Insight into tubulin regulation from a complex with colchicine and a stathmin-like domain. Nature. 2004 Mar 11;428(6979):198-202. PMID:15014504 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02393
- ↑ Prota AE, Bargsten K, Redondo M, Smith Iii AB, Yang CH, McDaid HM, Paterson I, Horwitz SB, Diaz JF, Steinmetz MO. Structural Basis of Microtubule Stabilization by Discodermolide. Chembiochem. 2017 Feb 16. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201600696. PMID:28207984 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201600696
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